Align the h2 header vertically within a div container

Question

Align the h2 header vertically within a div container

So, here's the HTML structure that I'm working with:

<div class="category">
    <div class="container bottom">
        <h2>Name1</h2>
    </div>
    <div class="container top">
        <h2>Name2</h2>
    </div>
    <div class="container ">
        <h2>Name3</h2>
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <h2>Name4</h2>
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <h2>Name5</h2>
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <h2>Name6</h2>
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <h2>Name7</h2>
    </div>
</div>

This is the CSS being used:

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.category {
    text-align: center;
    width: 95%;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.container {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 33%;
    height: 4em;
}

h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
}

.left > * {
    text-align: left;
}

.right > *{
    text-align: right;
}

.top > * {
    vertical-align: top;
}

.bottom > * {
    vertical-align: bottom;
}

The objective is to achieve a layout similar to this: Example

In the scenario presented in the image, all the .container (gray boxes) are of equal size as defined in the CSS.

The issue I'm facing is that the vertical-align property doesn't seem to be functioning correctly. I've explored solutions like the one provided in this CodePen example, which works without using display: table-cell or other table-related techniques found on Stack Overflow. Why isn't it working with my specific HTML and CSS setup? Currently, all the <h2> elements align in the middle instead of following the defined alignment :\

html css vertical-alignment

Answer 1

Answer №1

In this particular Codepen demonstration, the alignment of the h2 element within the box is not solely responsible for vertical alignment. Rather, it is about how elements are aligned next to each other, rather than within the container itself. This can be a bit confusing at first glance. If there are two inline elements present, you will observe them aligning vertically with one another. However, if a table cell is utilized, this behavior changes.

To further illustrate this point, try removing the images from the Codepen example and setting a specific height on the div. You'll notice that the vertical alignment ceases to exist.

I suggest utilizing display:table and display:table-cell for alignment purposes. While the use of position:absolute may seem like a viable option, issues may arise if the text expands beyond the bounds of the box, as the text no longer adheres to the document flow. By employing table properties, you retain some level of flexibility in your layout design.

Answer 2

In this particular Codepen demonstration, the alignment of the h2 element within the box is not solely responsible for vertical alignment. Rather, it is about how elements are aligned next to each other, rather than within the container itself. This can be a bit confusing at first glance. If there are two inline elements present, you will observe them aligning vertically with one another. However, if a table cell is utilized, this behavior changes.

To further illustrate this point, try removing the images from the Codepen example and setting a specific height on the div. You'll notice that the vertical alignment ceases to exist.

I suggest utilizing display:table and display:table-cell for alignment purposes. While the use of position:absolute may seem like a viable option, issues may arise if the text expands beyond the bounds of the box, as the text no longer adheres to the document flow. By employing table properties, you retain some level of flexibility in your layout design.

Answer 3

Answer №2

<h2> is aligned the way it is because of its default margin. To adjust the alignment of h2, you can try using translateY.

.category {
text-align: center;
width: 95%;
margin: 0 auto;
}

.container {
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
width: 32%;
height: 4em;
}

.left {
text-align: left;
}

.right {
text-align: right;
}

.top h2{
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.bottom h2 {
  transform: translateY(100%);
}
h2{
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
transform: translateY(50%);
}

<div class="category">
<div class="container bottom">
    <h2>Name1</h2>
</div>
<div class="container top">
    <h2>Name2</h2>
</div>
<div class="container left">
    <h2>Name3</h2>
</div>
<div class="container bottom">
    <h2>Name4</h2>
</div>
<div class="container right">
    <h2>Name5</h2>
</div>
<div class="container bottom right">
    <h2>Name6</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
    <h2>Name7</h2>
</div>
</div>

Answer 4

<h2> is aligned the way it is because of its default margin. To adjust the alignment of h2, you can try using translateY.

.category {
text-align: center;
width: 95%;
margin: 0 auto;
}

.container {
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
width: 32%;
height: 4em;
}

.left {
text-align: left;
}

.right {
text-align: right;
}

.top h2{
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.bottom h2 {
  transform: translateY(100%);
}
h2{
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
transform: translateY(50%);
}

<div class="category">
<div class="container bottom">
    <h2>Name1</h2>
</div>
<div class="container top">
    <h2>Name2</h2>
</div>
<div class="container left">
    <h2>Name3</h2>
</div>
<div class="container bottom">
    <h2>Name4</h2>
</div>
<div class="container right">
    <h2>Name5</h2>
</div>
<div class="container bottom right">
    <h2>Name6</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
    <h2>Name7</h2>
</div>
</div>

Answer 5

Answer №3

To achieve this layout, consider utilizing the absolute positioning technique.

.container {
  position: relative;
}

.container h2.middle {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

You can customize the styling of different classes by adjusting the .middle class after h2 and setting values for left right top bottom accordingly. Here is an example:

.container h2.top {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

.container h2.bottom {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
}

.container h2.right {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
}

.container h2.left {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

Finally, implement these changes in your HTML code:

<div class="container">
    <h2 class="top">Title1</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
    <h2 class="bottom">Title2</h2>
</div>
<div class="container ">
    <h2 class="left">Title3</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
    <h2 class="right">Title4</h2>
</div>

Answer 6

To achieve this layout, consider utilizing the absolute positioning technique.

.container {
  position: relative;
}

.container h2.middle {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

You can customize the styling of different classes by adjusting the .middle class after h2 and setting values for left right top bottom accordingly. Here is an example:

.container h2.top {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

.container h2.bottom {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
}

.container h2.right {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
}

.container h2.left {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

Finally, implement these changes in your HTML code:

<div class="container">
    <h2 class="top">Title1</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
    <h2 class="bottom">Title2</h2>
</div>
<div class="container ">
    <h2 class="left">Title3</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
    <h2 class="right">Title4</h2>
</div>

Answer 7

Answer №4

Initially, the height of the div appears to be quite small and the h2 has a default margin. The most effective method I suggest for achieving a vertical align bottom is as follows:

.container{ 
   position: relative;
}
.bottom { 
    position: absolute; 
    bottom: 0px;
 }

<div class="container">
   <h2 class="bottom">Name1</h2>
</div>

Answer 8

Initially, the height of the div appears to be quite small and the h2 has a default margin. The most effective method I suggest for achieving a vertical align bottom is as follows:

.container{ 
   position: relative;
}
.bottom { 
    position: absolute; 
    bottom: 0px;
 }

<div class="container">
   <h2 class="bottom">Name1</h2>
</div>

Align the h2 header vertically within a div container

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

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