Adjusting the minimum width of columns in Bootstrap can impact the responsiveness of your design

Upon upgrading from Bootstrap 4.4 to 4.5, I noticed a change in the responsiveness of cards within columns on my website. Previously, these cards would adjust accordingly when the screen size was smaller, but now they seem to overlap each other.

This issue appears to be linked to a CSS modification in Bootstrap 4.5 where the minimum width for columns defaults to 0. Read more here

You can see this effect in action by toggling between the CSS settings for Bootstrap 4.4 (responsive) and 4.5 (stacked) using this example: View the example here

I'm curious to know if anyone else has encountered this issue and whether it is an intentional change or a regression with Bootstrap 4.5?

<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row mt-5">
    <div class="col">
      <div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
          <p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col">
      <div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
          <p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col">
      <div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
          <p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

cssbootstrap-4

Answer №1

Flex items are designed to have a minimum width that equals their content. In simpler terms, a flex item cannot be smaller than the content it contains. It's like applying min-width:content. (The same concept applies to height as well)

Bootstrap 4.4 acknowledges this feature, but Bootstrap 4.5 overrides it by setting min-width:0 on .col

The fix is straightforward; We explicitly specify that we want to respect the content size 

.col { min-width:auto !important; }


.col{
  min-width:auto !important;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row mt-5">
    <div class="col">
      <div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
          <p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col">
      <div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
          <p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col">
      <div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
          <p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Note: My observation was solely based on the code comparison; I'm not sure if Bootstrap mentioned this behavior explicitly or not.

Answer №2

To resolve the issue, consider upgrading to Bootstrap 4.5.1. The problem reported in this GitHub thread has been addressed and fixed. For more information, you can check out the complete changelog at this link.

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