Adjusting the dimensions of a button: What to expect

I'm currently working on a toggle switch that I want to make responsive for future resizing. The toggle switch includes a red square (for demonstration purposes), but I've encountered an issue where the red square stretches and changes its dimensions when I adjust the width and height of the toggle switch. What I really want is for the red square to maintain its shape and position, regardless of the size of the toggle switch.

Here's an example:

width: 9em;
height: 4.5em;

https://i.sstatic.net/bLBxP.png

/*half the size*/    
width: 4.5em; 
height: 2.25em; 

https://i.sstatic.net/iP3Mc.png

The red square inexplicably becomes a rectangle and shifts to the left. Below is how I want it to remain consistent in appearance even when resized (exact same, just smaller)

https://i.sstatic.net/uHjff.png

I've experimented with percentage values, vh units, min-width, max-width, em, rem, px, etc., but haven't found a solution yet. Any suggestions?

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
button {
/*the height is 50% of the width*/
    width: 9em;
    height: 4.5em;
    border-radius: 100px 100px;
    border:none;
    padding-left: 1em;
}

.switch {
    display: block; 
    width: 40%;
    height: 70%;
    background-color: red;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
            <button>
                 <span class="switch"></span>
            </button>
    </body>
</html>

Answer №1

To maintain a 1:1 aspect ratio, one effective technique is to set the same value for both width and padding-bottom. You can find more details about this method in the following response: How to style a div to be a responsive square?

Below is an adjusted example:

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

button {
  /*the height is 50% of the width*/
  width: 18em;
  height: 9em;
  border-radius: 100px 100px;
  border: none;
}

.switch {
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  width: 35%;
  padding-bottom: 35%;
  margin-left: 10%;
  background-color: red;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>
  <button>
                 <span class="switch"></span>
            </button>
</body>

</html>

Answer №2

To control the size of an element, you have the option to utilize either min-width and min-height, or max-width and max-height.

.toggle {
    display: block; 
    min-width: 4rem;
    min-height: 4rem;
    background-color: red;
}

Answer №3

Your adjustment to the padding was made at half-size as well. However, relying on padding for positioning is not recommended.

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

button {
  /*the height is 50% of the width*/
  width: 9em;
  height: 4.5em;
  border-radius: 100px 100px;
  border: none;
  padding-left: 1em;
  margin-right: 2em;
}

.switch {
  display: block;
  width: 40%;
  height: 70%;
  background-color: red;
}

button.half {
  width: 4.5em;
  height: 2.25em;
  border-radius: 100px 100px;
  border: none;
  padding-left: 0.5em;  /* !!! */
}
<button>
  <span class="switch"></span>
</button>

<button class="half">
  <span class="switch"></span>
</button>

Answer №4

To make it perfect, remember to reduce the padding by half too. When I tested your code in the tryit editor, my results were almost there, but adjusting the button's padding to 0.5em made all the difference. Give this a shot:

button {
/*the height is half of the width*/
    width: 8em;
    height: 4em;
    border-radius: 100px 100px;
    border:none;
    padding-left: 1em;
}

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