Adjust the size of the HTML input font to decrease as additional text is entered

Is it possible to create an HTML text field that automatically adjusts the font size when the user types more characters than it can display?

I know Acrobat has this feature for forms, but I'm looking to implement it in HTML.

So, imagine having a text field with a limit of 3 characters:

https://i.sstatic.net/fRZYc.png

If the user goes over the limit and types a fourth character, I want the text to shrink accordingly:

https://i.sstatic.net/Fi0C2.png

Answer №1

Using javascript is necessary in this case. The script checks if the input element can be scrolled, indicating overflowed content that requires a reduction in font size.
I hope you find this solution helpful!

function adjustFontSize() {
  var myInput = document.getElementById('myInput');
  if(isOverflown(myInput)) {
    while (isOverflown(myInput)){
    currentFontSize--;
    myInput.style.fontSize = currentFontSize + 'px';
    }
  } else {
    currentFontSize = 13;
    myInput.style.fontSize = currentFontSize + 'px';
    while (isOverflown(myInput)) {
    currentFontSize--;
    myInput.style.fontSize = currentFontSize + 'px';
    }
  }
}

function isOverflown(element) {
    return element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}
#myInput {
  padding:5px;
  border-radius:3px;
  font-family:Arial;
  width:100px;
  font-size:13px;
  height:20px;
}
Type Here -> <input type="text" id="myInput" onkeypress="adjustFontSize()" onchange="adjustFontSize()">

Answer №2

To achieve this effect, HTML and CSS alone will not suffice - the following solution leverages JavaScript and JQuery:

Check out this helpful resource: https://github.com/vxsx/jquery.inputfit.js For a demonstration, visit:

<input type="text" name="younameit" id="input">
<script type="text/javascript">
    $('#input').inputfit();
</script>

Answer №3

To achieve what you're looking for, some basic javascript methods can be utilized. Unfortunately, there isn't a straightforward way to accomplish this using only HTML or CSS. Below is a code snippet I stumbled across created by u/adactio on Github.

<script>
  window.fitText( document.getElementById("responsive_headline") );
</script>

window.fitText( document.getElementById("responsive_headline"), 1.2 );
 // increase the compressor (font will shrink more aggressively)
window.fitText( document.getElementById("responsive_headline"), 0.8 ); 
// decrease the compressor (font will shrink less aggressively)

Remember to replace 'responsive_headline' with your own element ID! Cheers!

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