Adjust the parent element to match the width of the child by utilizing the "display: grid" property

edit: I'm uncertain if this is a duplicate issue. My concern is not about the background color extending beyond the container width, but rather about expanding the container to match the size of its child with display: grid. I have updated the example to clarify my dilemma.

I am constructing a table where each row functions as a CSS grid. This setup allows me to utilize the minmax() property for each cell, creating a scrollable table when the cells reach their minimum size and enabling the table to grow if more space is available.

Everything works well except that the row styles apply only to the container's width.

Please refer to the following example:

.container {
  width: 430px;
  background: grey;
  overflow-x: scroll;
}

.row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(100px, 1fr);
  background: red;
  height: 3rem;
  margin: 0.5rem;
}

.cell {
  border: 1px solid black;
}
Scroll to the right inside the box:
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
</div>
Elements with the <code>.row</code> class should expand to fit all the cells.
htmlcsscss-grid

Answer №1

Modifying the row display to inline-grid has proven effective:

.container {
  width: 430px;
  background: grey;
  overflow-x: scroll;
}

.row {
  display: inline-grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(100px, 1fr);
  background: red;
  height: 3rem;
}

.cell {
  border: 1px solid black;
}
Scroll horizontally within the container:
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
</div>
The red background should fill the entire row.

Revision 1

To prevent layout issues where a wide container with narrow children aligns in a single line (as seen in the previous solution), a more complex approach can be used. This involves applying 

display: flex; flex-direction: column
on the parent element, along with additional align-items: start to ensure full-width rows instead of default stretch, which limits row width to the container size.

.container {
  width: 430px;
  background: grey;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: start;
}

.container.container-wide{
  width: 1000px;
}

.row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(100px, 1fr);
  background: red;
  height: 3rem;
}

.cell {
  border: 1px solid black;
}
Scroll horizontally within the container:
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
</div>
Wide container:
<div class="container container-wide">
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
</div>
The red background should cover the whole row.

Revision 2

In scenarios where the row needs to span the full width of a wider container exceeding the sum of all columns, an adjustment to Update 1's solution can be made. Instead of using display: flex, opt for display: grid as demonstrated below:

.container {
  width: 430px;
  background: grey;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  display: grid;
}

.container.container-wide{
  width: 1000px;
}

.row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(200px, 1fr) minmax(100px, 1fr);
  background: red;
  height: 3rem;
}

.cell {
  border: 1px solid black;
}
Scrolling horizontally inside the container:
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
</div>
Wide container:
<div class="container container-wide">
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <span class="cell">cell 1</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 2</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 3</span>
    <span class="cell">cell 4</span>
  </div>
</div>
The red background should cover the whole row.

Answer №2

To populate grid-template-columns with the width of each cell, follow these steps:

.row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto auto auto auto;
  background: blue;
  height: 3rem;
}

If you want each cell to be 200px wide, include the following code:

.cell {
    min-width: 200px;
    border: 1px solid gray;
}

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Is the form being submitted with the href attribute?

Does this code ensure security? <form id="form-id"> <input type='text' name='name'> <input type='submit' value='Go' name='Go'/></form> <a href="#" onclick="docume ...

javascripthtml

Utilize Bootstrap's form-inline feature to arrange fields side by side in one neat

I am looking to customize my sign-in form layout by displaying the fields in a row next to each other rather than under each other. header: Update: I have successfully implemented this code <header class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse"> & ...

cssruby-on-railstwitter-bootstrap

Issues with table formatting and malfunctioning functions

I created a basic tic-tac-toe game, but I'm having an issue with the table display. It appears squished when the game loads. Is there a way to prevent this and keep the table empty? Additionally, I am using NotePad++ and encountering problems running ...

javascripthtmlfunctionfirefoxhtml-table

I could use some input on the best way to make a background video fill the screen while incorporating overlay text

Struggling to make the background video fit perfectly on all devices and browsers? While it looks great in Chrome now, I'm still facing some clipping issues with IE Edge. Any experts out there who can offer their validation or suggest improvements? I ...

htmlcss

Creating Transparent Rounded Backgrounds in Google Chrome Packaged Apps: Achieving the same look as Google Hangout app

Looking at the screenshot below, it is evident that the Hangout app has a fully transparent design with background shadow effect applied to it. I have tried various methods in vain, such as applying CSS styling to the "html" and "body" tags of the page, a ...

javascripthtmlcssgoogle-chromegoogle-chrome-app

Building a matrix of checkboxes

I am looking to design a grid of checkboxes that are displayed in columns, with 5 checkboxes in each column. <ul class="checkbox-grid"> <li><input type="checkbox" name="text1" value="value1" /><label for="text1">Text 1</lab ...

css

The transparency of an image is being lost when it is used in a modal

I am facing an issue when trying to append a modal that contains only a transparent gif. The problem arises when the transparent background of the gif is not displayed properly. There seems to be no issue with the transparency settings of the gifs themselv ...

htmlcssvue.js

Providing data in response to a completed form submission

As a beginner, I'm attempting to accomplish the following task: a user selects options from three dropdown menus within a form, and the chosen values are then sent to another file for processing. action="process.php" method="post" In the processing ...

javascriptphphtmlcss

What is the simplest method for fetching and parsing JSON data with jQuery and JavaScript?

I'm having trouble making this code snippet work. I can't seem to figure it out. The objective is to retrieve and parse a JSON object in the simplest and easiest way possible. Here's the code snippet. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> &l ...

javascriptjqueryhtmljsonajax

Creating Event Handlers for corresponding elements in HTML with the help of JQuery and JavaScript

Struggling with HTML and debugging an issue in my ASP.NET Core App. The problem lies in a CSHTML view that functions as a timeclock system for tracking user input against job numbers. The current Index.cshtml is operational, verifying JobNumbers against t ...

javascripthtmljqueryasp.net-corebootstrap-5

Creating a visually appealing table in HTML or experimenting with a tableless design can greatly enhance your website's layout

Presenting data with headers in HTML has been a challenge for me. Below is the portion of the header I'm having difficulty with. Although I've successfully rotated the text, the issue I'm facing now is text overlap. Here's the code st ...

htmlcss

Having trouble locating the code for adding a hover effect to the FontAwesome icon

In regards to my portfolio located here: My Portfolio When hovering over the "Marketing Automation" section, a small fa fa-tablet icon appears to the left which turns blue when hovered over. I would like for this icon to remain white, rather than changing ...

htmlcss

Enhancing User Experience with CSS

Is there a way to create a link within a div and change the hover color to indicate it's a link? The challenge is that my div contains both an image and text in separate divs. div { :hover { background-color: light cyan; } Currently, when I hov ...

htmlcss

jQuery functions as expected in a test environment, but encounters issues when implemented on a live website

Recently, I implemented a piece of code that enables content to be copied from one div to another when a button is clicked: <a id="btn123">CLICK ME</a> <div id="test1"></div> <div id="test2"> <h1>Heading</h1> < ...

jqueryhtmljoomla

Only conceal the breadcrumb trail on the 404 error page

I have recently created a custom node for my site's 404 page with the path /node/83 in the site information. However, I am facing an issue where I cannot hide the .breadcrumb element using display:none. I attempted to achieve this through CSS injector ...

cssdrupal-7

Error: AsyncPipe received an invalid argument of type '[object Object]'. This has caused an error due to an invalid pipe argument

I'm currently working on developing a contact management system that includes CRUD operations using Angular 8 and Spring Boot. Every feature is functioning correctly except for the search functionality. My goal is to search for data based on a specifi ...

htmljsonangularspring-bootpipe

Problems arising from Jquery append functionality

When using the append method, my inner div is only attaching one WHEAT-COLORED-BOX, whereas when using appendTo, my inner div attaches all the required number of WHEAT-COLORED-BOXES. Therefore, in this case, appendTo gives the correct result while append f ...

javascripthtmljquerycssnode.js

Encourage the user to download and install the ActiveX/.Net Class Library directly from their browser

When I developed a .NET Class Library project that interacts with mshtml.HTMLDocument from JavaScript, everything functioned correctly on my local machine after adjusting permissions in .NET Configuration for Trusted Sites to grant Full access. However, I ...

.nethtmlpermissionsactivexprompt

The styled components can create identical CSS classes with varying conditions

Below are the CSS styles I am currently using: import styled, { css } from "styled-components"; const H4 = css` font-family: "Futura"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-size: 20px; line-height: 140%; color: #3a786a ...

cssreactjsjsxstyled-components

Attempting to convert a Raw image file and upload it onto the server

I am currently attempting to upload an image to my server using PHP. I have two files for this task - index.php and myscript.php. Index.php <div id="results">Your captured image will appear here...</div> <h1>Mugshot Test Page& ...

javascriptphphtml