Adjust the height of a TextField component in material-ui

index.js

import React from 'react'
import TextField from '@material-ui/core/TextField'
import style from './style'
import withStyles from 'hoc/withStyles'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'

class SearchField extends React.Component {
  constructor (props) {
    super(props)
    this.onChange = this.onChange.bind(this)
  }

  onChange (event) {
    const { dispatcher } = this.props
    this.props.dispatch(dispatcher(event.target.value))
    event.preventDefault()
  }

  render () {
    const { classes, placeholder } = this.props
    return (
      <TextField 
        label={placeholder} 
        placeholder={placeholder}
        InputProps={{ classes: { input: classes.resize } }}
        className={classes.textField}
        margin="normal"
        autoFocus={true} 
        variant="outlined" 
        onChange={this.onChange}
      />
    )
  }
}

export default withStyles(style)(connect()(SearchField))

style.js

export default function () {
  return {
    container: {
      display: 'flex',
      flexWrap: 'wrap'
    },
    textField: {
      width: 'auto'
    },
    resize: {
      fontSize: 11
    }
  }
}

https://material-ui.com/api/text-field/

Is there a way to adjust the height of the TextField? I've searched through the documentation but couldn't find a direct method. Trying to modify it via CSS leads to incorrect results (as shown here - with a selected height of 26px on the screen).

Any suggestions on how I can solve this issue?

Answer №1

Experiment with using the size attribute as "small" in the Textfield API

<TextField variant="outlined" size="small" / >

Answer №2

While the previous solution was helpful, it didn't quite suit my needs. When using a label within an outlined component (as mentioned in the original question), it caused the label to not be centered. If you're facing a similar issue, keep reading.

The styling of the <label> component is quite unique, using properties like position: absolute and transform. This particular styling approach is likely in place to enable animations when focusing on the field.

I found the following solution to work for me, using the latest material-ui version v4 (although it should also work with v3).

// defining the height of the TextField
const height = 44

// a specific value that needs to be adjusted for the height
const labelOffset = -6

// obtain the 'focused' state from your form library
const focused = ???

---

<TextField
  label="Example"
  variant="outlined"

  /* styling for the wrapper */
  style={{ height }}

  /* styling for the label component */
  InputLabelProps={{
    style: {
      height,
      ...(!focused && { top: `${labelOffset}px` }),
    },
  }}

  /* styling for the input component */
  inputProps={{
      style: {
        height,
        padding: '0 14px',
      },
  }}
/>

Additional Information

  • In this solution, I opted for inline styles instead of using the withStyles higher-order component, as it felt more straightforward to me.
  • The presence of the focused variable is important for this solution - you can obtain this with form libraries like final-form or formik. If you're using a plain TextField or another form library without this support, you may need to implement it yourself.
  • For this workaround to function, a specific value labelOffset is utilized to center the label, which is closely tied to the chosen static height. Any changes to the height would require corresponding adjustments to labelOffset.
  • This workaround does not accommodate alterations in the label font size. While adjusting the input font size is possible, it may result in a discrepancy between the input and label sizes. This discrepancy stems from the calculation of the 'notch' size within the outlined border, which is determined by a fixed ratio that only works with the default label font size. Modifying this aspect would involve recalculating and manually setting the notch width (within the fieldset > legend components) via CSS. In my case, I decided to stick with the default font sizes and a 44px height, rather than undertaking this complex adjustment.

Answer №3

Within the component, there is a prop called multiline which should be set to true. Additionally, the rows prop within the component should be assigned a specific number.

   <TextField
      multiline={true}
      rows={5}
      name="Details"
      label="Details"
      placeholder="Enter Details Here"
      autoComplete="off"
      variant="outlined"
      value={details}
      onChange={e => setDetails(e.target.value)}
    />

Answer №4

To all those struggling with the frustrating design of MUI components, my sympathies go out to you. If you happen to be working with themes and the "filled" variant of TextField, there is a potential solution that could work for you. Through some experimentation with Chrome Dev Tools, I discovered that adjusting the height of the divs with the classes "MuiFormControl-root" and "MuiInputBase-root" yielded positive results. Below is an example of the code I used (but please note that outcomes may vary):

const theme = createMuiTheme({
  overrides: {
    MuiFormControl: {
      root: {
        height: '56px',
      },
    },
    MuiInputBase: {
      root: {
        height: '56px',
      },
    },
  },
})

Answer №5

You didn't provide details on how you attempted to specify the height, but the method you employed for adjusting the font-size is correct. Here is a demonstration featuring two text fields with varying heights:

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import TextField from "@material-ui/core/TextField";
import { withStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
const styles = {
  input1: {
    height: 50
  },
  input2: {
    height: 200,
    fontSize: "3em"
  }
};
function App(props) {
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <TextField
        variant="outlined"
        InputProps={{ classes: { input: props.classes.input1 } }}
      />
      <TextField
        variant="outlined"
        InputProps={{ classes: { input: props.classes.input2 } }}
      />
    </div>
  );
}
const StyledApp = withStyles(styles)(App);
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<StyledApp />, rootElement);

Moreover, you can explore this CodeSandbox link to witness the code in action.

Answer №6


  <TextField
    id="outlined-multiline-static"
    label="Multiline"
    multiline
    fullWidth
    defaultValue="Default Value"
    inputProps={{
      style: {
        height: "600px",
      },
    }}
  />

Answer №7

To achieve a slimmer appearance, specify a height and include a "dense" margin property on the TextField to ensure proper alignment of the label:

<TextField margin="dense" style={{ height: 38 }} />

Answer №8

To adjust the height, a simple solution is to make use of the following code:

InputProps={{style: { fontSize: '1.8rem', height: 70 },

However, this alone might not suffice as the label (placeholder in this instance) may not be perfectly centered. To center the label, you can implement the following:

sx={{'.MuiFormLabel-root[data-shrink=false]': { top: <insert desired value here>} }}

Answer №9

To achieve the desired result with material-ui v4+, you will need to make adjustments to both the input padding and the label position.

<TextField label="Label" variant="outlined" />

For example, if you want the TextField to be 48px in height instead of the default 56px, you can calculate the difference (56px - 48px) / 2 = 4px and then update your css file accordingly:

.MuiTextField-root input {
  /* 14.5px = 18.5px - 4px (note: 18.5px is the input's default padding top and bottom) */
  padding-top: 14.5px;
  padding-bottom: 14.5px; 
}

.MuiTextField-root label {
  top: -4px;
}

.MuiTextField-root label[data-shrink='true'] {
  top: 0;
}

For users of styled-components, you can encapsulate the above code block as Sass mixins that can be easily reused:

import { css } from 'styled-components'

const muiTextFieldHeight = (height: number) => {
  const offset = (56 - height) / 2

  return css`
    input {
      padding-top: calc(18.5px - ${offset}px);
      padding-bottom: calc(18.5px - ${offset}px);
    }

    label {
      top: -${offset}px;
    }

    label[data-shrink='true'] {
      top: 0;
    }
  `
}

Then, apply the mixin in your stylesheet as needed:

  .MuiTextField-root {
      ${muiTextFieldHeight(40)} /* set TextField height to 40px */
  }

Answer №10

Implemented successfully with material-ui version 3,

<div className="container">
  <TextField
    label="Full name"
    margin="dense"
    variant="outlined"
    autoFocus
  />
</div>

Styling in .css

.container input {
  height: 36px;
  padding: 0px 14px;
}

.container label {
  height: 36px;
  top: -6px;
}

.container label[data-shrink="true"] {
  top: 0;
}

View the code here

Answer №11

Using React along with the library

"@mui/material": "^5.2.2",

import * as React from 'react';
import TextField from '@mui/material/TextField';

export default function BasicTextFields() {
  return (
    <TextField
      label="Outlined"
      variant="outlined"
      InputLabelProps={{
        style: {
          fontSize: 14,
          backgroundColor: '#FFF',
          paddingLeft: 4,
          paddingRight: 4,
          color: '#383838',
        },
      }}
      inputProps={{
        style: {
          fontSize: 14,
          height: 40,
          width: 272,
          padding: '0 14px',
          fontWeight: 'bold'
        },
    }}
    />
  );
}

Cascading Style Sheets

.MuiTextField-root{
  border: 1px solid $BORDER_COLOR_2;
  border-radius: 6px;
  height: 40px;
  box-shadow: 0px 2px 3px $BOX_SHADOW_1;
  color: $TEXT_COLOR_3;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.MuiTextField-root label {
  top: -6px;
}

.MuiTextField-root label[data-shrink='true'] {
  top: 0;
}

Answer №12

By accessing the developer tools and inspecting, you can observe that the CSS properties of the TextField are managed by the MuiInputBase-root class. To adjust the height, simply include the following code:

<TextField sx={{ '& .MuiInputBase-root': {height: '50px'}} /> 

Answer №13

To customize the padding for mui4 version, you can set the top and bottom padding to 0 and then adjust the height as needed using the following code snippet:

<TextField
 inputProps={{
  style: {
    paddingTop: 0,
    paddingBottom: 0,
    height: desiredHeight,
  }
 }}
/>

Answer №14

If you ever find yourself struggling with centering a label after adjusting its height, there is a simple solution to this common frustration. By modifying the transform CSS property, you can easily center the label. By inspecting the original transform property for the label using developer tools, you can tweak it to the precise value needed for perfect centering.

export const StyledTextField = withStyles({root: {
"& label.MuiInputLabel-outlined.MuiInputLabel-marginDense": {
  transform: "translate(14px, 18px) scale(1)",
},

"& label.MuiInputLabel-outlined.MuiInputLabel-shrink": {
  transform: "translate(14px, -5px) scale(0.8)",
},}})

Answer №15

To adjust the position of the label, simply modify the top property using the following equation:

+ Default height: 56px
+ Your custom height: X
=> top = (56 - X) / -2

For instance, if your custom height is 48px, the result will look something like this:

const StyledTextField = styled(TextField)({
  "& label[data-shrink='false']": {
    top: '-4px' 
  },
  '& .MuiInputBase-root': {
    height: '48px'
  }
})

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