Adding a gradient to enhance an SVG chart

Hey there! I'm currently experimenting with Plotly to create some awesome charts, and I've been trying to figure out how to give my area-charts a gradient instead of the usual fill with opacity.

This is how I typically build my graph:

Plotly.newPlot(className, chartData, layout, {displayModeBar: showModeBar});

After building the chart, the surrounding dom elements end up looking like this: https://i.sstatic.net/FUPpF.png

Then, in order to implement the gradient, I use the following code snippet:

function createGradient() {
    var svg = document.getElementById('line-chart-impressions').getElementsByClassName('trace')[0];
    var fillChange = document.getElementById('line-chart-impressions').getElementsByClassName('js-tozero')[0];

    var defs = document.createElement('defs');
    var linearGradient = document.createElement('linearGradient');
    linearGradient.setAttribute('id', 'gradient');

    var stop1 = document.createElement('stop');
    stop1.setAttribute("offset", "5%");
    stop1.setAttribute("stop-color", "#FFC338");

    var stop2 = document.createElement('stop');
    stop2.setAttribute("offset", "100%");
    stop2.setAttribute("stop-color", "#FFEA68");

    svg.appendChild(defs);
    defs.appendChild(linearGradient);
    linearGradient.appendChild(stop1);
    linearGradient.appendChild(stop2);

    fillChange.setAttribute('fill', 'url(#gradient)');
}

Upon implementing the gradient, the dom changes to something like this: https://i.sstatic.net/FUPpF.png

I have a suspicion that the reason it's not displaying properly is because I add the gradient later on. I'm eager to find a solution as my chart ends up without the desired fill effect.

Answer №1

Your gradient definition needs to include positioning information for the color change to occur smoothly. You can specify where the gradient should start and end, such as from the bottom to top of your chart area:

<linearGradient id="gradient" gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
                x1="0" x2="0" y1="1" y2="0">
    <stop offset="5%" stop-color="#FFC338" />
    <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#FFEA68" />
</linearGradient>

The values of x1, y1, x2, and y2 define the start and end points of a line along which the color transition will occur. Each point in the colored area will adopt the color of the closest point on that line.

You have the option to express coordinates relative to the bounding box of the area or using userspace coordinates. For more details on customization options, refer to this resource.

Based on your screenshots, it appears you may have disabled the style attribute with developer tools. Keep in mind that the presentation attribute fill="url(#gradient)" takes precedence over style="fill:rgb(255, 255, 255);". Make sure to use

fillChange.style.fill = "url(#gradient)"

in order to ensure the style is correctly applied.

One of the screenshots displayed an element identified as lineargradient (lowercase letters). The correct tag should be linearGradient, as specified in the script you provided. Verify the commands you executed to address this discrepancy.

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