Achieving a transparent background color for a div without affecting the content with CSS

I am attempting to design a div element with a basic background color and some text displayed on it. I would like to lower the opacity of the background color in this div, but every time I try, the opacity of the text also changes. Is there a way to adjust the opacity of the background color only without affecting the text?

.main{
 background-color: red; 
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  opacity: 0.5;
}
<div class="main">
  <p>The opacity of this text should remain unchanged.</p>
</div>

Answer №1

.main{
 background:rgba(220,0,0,0.2);
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
}
<div class="main">
  <p>The transparency of this text should remain unchanged.</p>
</div>

This CSS can be applied.

.main{
 background:rgba(170,0,0,0.2);
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
}

Answer №2

RGBA color values are a useful extension of traditional RGB values, allowing for transparency with the alpha channel.

The acronym RGBA stands for red, green, blue, and alpha.

.main{
 background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5); 
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
}
<div class="main">
  <p>The opacity of this text should remain consistent.</p>
</div>

Answer №3

To adjust the opacity of a color, you can utilize the alpha channel within RGBA. This channel acts as the 4th argument and determines the transparency level.

rgba(255,0,0,0.1) /* 10% opaque red /
rgba(255,0,0,0.4) /
40% opaque red /
rgba(255,0,0,0.7) /
70% opaque red /
rgba(255,0,0, 1) /
full opaque red */

Note: The first argument for Red will always be 255, while the other two are set to 0. You can modify the 4th parameter between 0-1 to control the opacity.

.main{
 background-color: rgba(255,0,0,0.7); 
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  /*opacity: 0.5;*/
}
<div class="main">
  <p>Opacity of this text shouldn't be changed.</p>
</div>

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