Access an HTML element and using JavaScript to make changes to it

As a new web developer, I am eager to create a grid of file upload zones on my site.

I have decided to use DropZone.js for this project. I have customized DropZone and added multiple drop zones in the HTML. The grid layout consists of four rows with four zones each. Currently, all zones display the default message:

"Drop files here to Upload"

However, I want to personalize these messages so that each zone has its own unique description. This leads me to my question: How can I achieve this?

I have provided the necessary HTML, .js, and .css files for Dropzone.js on my site. Is there a way to access elements from the HTML in JavaScript and modify the

dictDefaultMessage: "Drop files here to upload",
to show different text for each element?

All the drop zones are connected to the same parent, and creating separate configurations for each zone seems impractical. I am relatively new to web development, so a detailed explanation would be very helpful.

Thank you in advance for your assistance.

Dropzone.prototype.defaultOptions = {
      url: null,
      method: "post",
      withCredentials: false,
      parallelUploads: 2,
      uploadMultiple: false,
   // Rest of the code truncated for readability
                                  
<title>Zone #16</title>

    <script src="/home/dan/Documents/YNGWork/Projects/FRANK/WebPage/DragDropWebUI/dropzone-4.3.0/dist/dropzone.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/home/dan/Documents/YNGWork/Projects/FRANK/WebPage/DragDropWebUI/dropzone-4.3.0/dist/dropzone.css">
   // Rest of the code truncated for readability 

Answer №1

To start, it's important to include the script and stylesheet only once in the header of your HTML document. Be sure to add the script with async for optimal loading.

HTML

<head>
<!-- Stylesheet should be placed here -->
<!-- Script goes here -->
</head>

For each form you create, assign a unique ID to help differentiate them for your JavaScript functions.

HTML

<form action="" class="dropzone" id="zone16"></form>

Lastly, distinguish each zone by changing the dictDefaultMessage property.

Here is an example:

JavaScript

Dropzone.options.zone16 {
    dictDefaultMessage: "This is the sixteenth zone!"
}

Answer №2

Default values act as a safety net for configuration by restoring the original settings.

In JavaScript, you have the power to manipulate HTML (DOM) objects.

To start, retrieve the object you want to work with.

//Retrieve by Id
var obj = document.getElementById("EnterIdHere");
//Retrieve by Class
var obj = document.getElementByClassName("EnterClassNameHere"); //Spellings may vary

Once you have access to the DOM Object, you can make changes to it.

var obj = document.getElementById("divExample");

obj.style.backgroundColor = "green"; //Apply a CSS action

obj.classList.toggle("Crap", false); //Remove CSS Class Crap

obj.innerHTML = "New Content"; //Update the content

For a beginner's guide on JavaScript DOM manipulation, check out:

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