A horizontal navigation bar featuring a centrally aligned vertical layout and full-height display

I want to align everything on my menu bar vertically in the center, with the a elements taking up 100% of the available height of the menubar (text would be vertically-centered). However, I do not want to fix the height of my menu bar. (If I were to fix the height, I would just use line-height for vertical alignment).

HTML:

<div id="head">
    <h1>My header</h1>
    <ul id="nav">
        <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

CSS:

#head {
    background: #ccc;
    width: 100%;
}

h1 { margin: 0; }
h1, #nav, #nav li { display: inline-block; }
#nav a:hover { background: red; }

JsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/m3qGs/

I aim to achieve the same effect as the menu bar on JsFiddle, but without fixing the height. I would like to accomplish this using only CSS (no Javascript).

Answer №1

To center align the elements, include the CSS property vertical-align:middle in the specified class.

 h1, #nav, #nav li { display: inline-block; vertical-align:middle; }

View the demo

Answer №2

To center your inline block elements vertically, simply add the CSS rule vertical-align: middle; to them. This will override the default baseline alignment.

Here is the code snippet:

h1, #nav, #nav li { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }

See a live demo on jsFiddle here

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