Why won't the float work on the nav tag if I want to place the logo on the left and the links on the right?

I am currently practicing my coding skills by utilizing this navigation code along with Bootstrap.

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="fa">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8>
        <title>welcome to your site</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
        <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="40302f303025326e2a3300716e71766e70">[email protected]</a>/dist/umd/popper.min.js" ></script>
        <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"><img src="img/mehrlogo.png" width="120" alt=""></a>
      <button class="navbar-toggler " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
      </button>
      <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
        <ul class="navbar-nav">
          <li class="nav-item active">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </nav>
    </body>
    </html>

I am trying to figure out how to position the logo on either the right or left side, while having the links aligned on the other side.

Naturally, the logo and links are positioned close together, but attempts to float them left or right have been unsuccessful - any suggestions?

htmlcsswebbootstrap-4

Answer №1

The .navigation-bar uses the property display: flex to effectively position its elements. This allows for easy manipulation of positioning by adjusting properties such as flex-direction, justify-content on the .navigation-bar, and keeping in mind the usage of flex-grow, flex-shrink, flex-basis, as well as the margins set on each direct child of .navigation-bar.

To arrange elements horizontally from left to right, use flex-direction: row (default). For right-to-left arrangement, try flex-direction: row-reverse.

When it comes to spacing and alignment between elements, you can modify the justify-content property with options like space-between (default), space-evenly, flex-end, flex-start, center.

Below is an example showcasing a reverse order layout with even spacing:

nav.navigation-bar {
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
  justify-content: space-evenly;
}
div.navbar-collapse {
  flex-grow: 0;
}
Note: Other CSS properties set on parent or children elements may affect their display behavior. Some common considerations include:
  • Using margin: auto on any child element can consume all available space and distribute zero space, affecting the functioning of justify-content. To allocate free space among specific gaps, apply margin:auto to those gaps using adjacent elements.
  • Adjusting flex-grow, flex-shrink, or 
    flex-basis</code on child elements will impact their size and distribution of available space. For example, ensure that <code>flex-grow: 1
    is overridden to flex-grow: 0 on .navbar-collapse to enable redistribution of free space.

Answer №2

For optimal alignment, consider the following: To position a link (or other elements) to the right, apply the ml-auto class to your element; conversely, for left alignment, use the mr-auto class.

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