Why is it that the document updates when I switch to mobile view?

How can I show the number of items in the cart as soon as a user adds an item? Here's the code snippet that checks if there are more than one item in the cart and displays it:

{this.state.inCart.length > 0 ? ( <div className="in-cart-e">{this.state.inCart.length}</div> ) : <div style={{'padding': '14px'}}></div>}

However, the document only updates after adding another item or switching to mobile view. Here is the code for adding an item to the cart array:

async firstCart(){
  await this.setState({ firstCart: !this.state.firstCart });
   if (this.state.firstCart) {
      this.state.inCart.push('firstCart');
  }else{
    if (this.state.inCart.length > 0) {
      var index = this.state.inCart.indexOf('firstCart');
      this.state.inCart.splice(index, 1);
    }
  }
}

I'm already using code to display the cart item count, but it seems to be hidden in web view and only visible on mobile devices. Any thoughts on why this might be happening?

Answer №1

If there hasn't been any recent changes in React, it's important to remember that you cannot use the await keyword with setState because it is an asynchronous function that does not return a promise. As a result, you won't be able to wait for the state update to complete.

However, setState does provide a callback option if you need to perform some actions immediately after the state has been updated:

this.setState({ firstCart: !this.state.firstCart }, function () {
  //... do additional tasks here after the update
})

For more information, refer to this link: https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#setstate


In addition to the above, there are a few other issues that need to be addressed.

It appears that you are attempting to manually update the state using the following code snippets:

this.state.inCart.push('firstCart')
&&
this.state.inCart.splice(index, 1)
, where splice is a method that mutates arrays directly.

Remember that this approach is not recommended in React. All state updates should go through the setState method so that the component can synchronize and re-render as needed.

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