Why aren't my IE conditional statements functioning correctly within the style tags?

I'm experimenting with IE specific conditional statements to adjust class settings depending on the browser type. Initially, I thought they had this capability, but I can't seem to make it work.

Here is a basic example: if the browser is IE, the text should be blue; otherwise, it should remain red.

The "The browser is IE" statement within the body works perfectly - when I open Firefox, it's not present, but in Internet Explorer, it shows up.

What am I missing?

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.class{color:red;}
<!--[if IE]>
.class{color:blue;}
<![endif]-->
</head>
</style>
<body>
<!--[if IE]>
This browser is IE
<![endif]-->
<p class="class">Color changing text based on browser</p>
</body>
</html>

Answer №1

Firstly, your code is not functioning properly - the css selector should be .color, not .class

Secondly, conditional statements do not work within css. Instead, structure your code so that the condition surrounds the IE specific styling.

<html>
<head>  
    <style type="text/css">
        .color{ color:red; }
    </style>

    <!--[if IE]>
    <style type="text/css">
        .color{ color:blue; }
    </style>
    <![endif]-->
</head>

<body>
    <!--[if IE]>
    This browser is IE
    <![endif]-->
    <p class="color">Color changing text based on browser</p>
</body>
</html>

Answer №2

It seems like conditional comments don't function properly inside the style tag. (for more information, check out this link: )

However, it looks like you can utilize them within the head tag instead, and even include an external CSS file for Internet Explorer while hiding that CSS file for other browsers.

Answer №3

In the event that the 'hack' is specifically aimed at IE6 or earlier versions, you can still achieve the desired effect by implementing the following code:

.color {
    color: red;
}

* html .color {
    color: blue;
}

Take note of the "* html" prefix. This will only be recognized by IE6 and older versions. Another option is to utilize the "!important" declaration. In this case, the specified line will be disregarded by IE6 and older.

.color {
    color: red !important;
    color: blue;
}

If there are numerous instances where this technique needs to be applied, it would be advisable to load an additional CSS stylesheet file using a conditional statement.

Answer №4

To add some flair, consider using color: red; for the text with a touch of _color:blue;

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