When you hit the enter key in a text input field in JavaScript, it triggers a specific function

http://codepen.io/abdulahhamzic/pen/YqMQwB

Is there a way to make it so that when I hit the enter key on a text input, it triggers a specific function? I attempted to achieve this using the following code:

<input type="text" onkeypress="clickPress()">

However, the issue I encountered was that I only want the function to be called when the enter key is pressed, not any other key. How can I accomplish this?

Update 2022: onkeypress has been deprecated. You can now use onKeyDown instead.

Answer №1

If you want to determine whether the key being pressed is the enter key during an event, follow these steps:

Firstly, make sure to include the event argument in your HTML code

<input type="text" onkeypress="verifyEnterKey(event)">

Next, add an event parameter to your handler function

function verifyEnterKey(event) {
    if (event.keyCode == 13) {
        // Perform the desired action
    }
}

2022 Update: event.keyCode may not work on all browsers anymore.

To address this, use the following approach:

function verifyEnterKey(event) {
    if (event.key == "Enter") {
        // Perform the desired action
    }
}

Answer №2

To improve user experience, consider using a form for input submission instead of listening to every key press:

// Add event listener to the form element
document.querySelector('.js-form')?.addEventListener('submit', event => {
  event.preventDefault();
  alert(event.currentTarget.myText.value);
});
<form class="js-form">
  <input type="text" name="myText">
</form>

Answer №3

Did you know that the Enter button on your keyboard has a keyCode of 13? This means you can utilize the keypress event with jQuery to detect when it is pressed.

$("input").keypress(function(event) {
    if (event.which == 13) {
        alert("Enter key was pressed");
     }
});

Alternatively, you can achieve the same functionality using pure JavaScript:

<input type="text" onkeypress="checkEnterKey(event)">

function checkEnterKey(event) {
    if (event.keyCode == 13) {
        // Perform desired action
    }
}

Answer №4

Check for the keycode of the event and verify if it corresponds to the key enter (keycode 13)

<script>
    function checkKeyPress(e){
    if (event.keycode == 13) {
        // The enter key was pressed
        alert("Enter key pressed");
    }
  }
</script>

<input type="text" onkeypress="checkKeyPress(event)" />

View example on jsfiddle

Answer №5

While there are multiple approaches to achieve the desired result, one simple solution is as follows:

<input type="text" id="txt">

Instead of relying on the onkeypress attribute, you can opt for a more efficient method by adding an event listener within the <script></script> tags like so:

var inputField = document.getElementById("txt");
inputField.addEventListener("keyup", function(event) {
    if (event.which === 13) {
        // The key code for the Enter key is 13
        alert(event.target.value);
    }
});

It's worth noting that this question has been asked previously.

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