When we need to select the button with identical class and name attributes and click to activate it

Is there a way to click a button with the same class name and name attribute as another element without using the xpath method?

input class="btnstyle greenbtn paddinglr20" type="submit" value="Upload " name="submit_upload

I attempted this for the second button, but it didn't work.

WebElement buttonToClick2 = driver.findElement(By.name("submit_upload"));
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("arguments[1].click();",buttonToClick2 );

Answer №1

One of the key features of the Selenium WebDriver API is its ability to identify elements using various methods such as ID, class, name, CSS selector, XPath, and tag name. Additionally, you can create custom selectors to interact with elements.

It is recommended to assign unique IDs, names, and classes to elements for easier automated UI testing. If this is not possible, more advanced selectors like XPath may be necessary to target specific elements. CSS selectors are popular due to their performance and simplicity.

driver.findElement(By.id("element id"))
driver.findElement(By.className("element class"))
driver.findElement(By.name("element name"))
driver.findElement(By.tagName("element html tag name"))
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("css selector"))
driver.findElement(By.link("link text"))
driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath expression"))

If there are issues with uniqueness, you can also use the DOM structure to generate XPath expressions. It is important to optimize and improve element locating strategies. Choose the most suitable method based on your needs.

For more information on XPath functions, visit this link.

Answer №2

@Senthil If you're looking to access the second element using xpath, there are a few ways to go about it. The findElement method will always click on the first item that matches your criteria. Instead, consider using findElements to get a list and then accessing the second item in the list. Another option is to use a more specific xpath like "(//img[@id='email'])[2]".

For better accuracy, try creating an xpath that takes into account the dropdown associated with the image you want to click. This can help ensure you're clicking on the right image every time. The complexity of this approach will depend on your application structure.

Answer №3

If you're looking to select an element using xpath, you can try the following method:

//input[@class='btnstyle greenbtn paddinglr20'][2]

Alternatively, you can also use a list approach like so:


   int i=0;
   List<WebElement> allOptions = driver.findElements("Your Locator");
    for ( WebElement we: allOptions) { 
       i++;
       if(i==1)
       {
          we.click();
        }
    }

Hopefully, one of these methods will be useful for your needs :)

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