When is it appropriate to utilize props and CSS in customizing Material UI components?

As a beginner with Material UI, I'm curious about when to use props within the .jsx script and when to utilize CSS in a separate stylesheet to style MUI elements. Is it necessary to still incorporate CSS stylesheets for MUI elements or is it preferable to use CSS or sx={{}} prop? Should styling be saved for non-MUI elements exclusively?

While I appreciate that MUI offers us the tools to make style adjustments using props, I also acknowledge the importance of maintaining a separation of concerns, hence my inquiry.

Thank you for your insights!

cssreactjsmaterial-ui

Answer №1

Take a look at their documentation for more information.

https://mui.com/material-ui/customization/how-to-customize/#2-reusable-component

In my opinion, using CSS with MUI may not be the best approach. You can either utilize CSS or the sx prop to customize styles, but it seems like using sx is preferred. Making changes with CSS involves targeting specific classnames and nesting classes, which can be cumbersome for small customizations.

If you need to modify specific MUI components, creating your own themes with the ThemeProvider would be a better choice than using CSS.

MUI follows a CSS-in-JS approach, blurring the lines of traditional "separation of concerns". If you lean towards a different setup, tools like Tailwind or SASS/SCSS might be more suitable.

To sum up, consider using CSS only for non-MUI components, sx prop for quick style tweaks, and the ThemeProvider for global style adjustments.

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