When hovering over items in the navigation bar, the entire bar expands seamlessly

I've spent countless hours trying to troubleshoot an issue with my dropdown menu that expands whenever I hover over it. The bar stretches out to accommodate the list of dropdown contents and then reverts back to normal when I move my cursor away. My attempt to rectify this by setting the bar's position to absolute resulted in the navigation bar's elements being obscured by the background image. In a bid to prevent the bar from being hidden behind other page elements, I experimented with various z-index values (such as -1 for the background image and 10, 200, 999, etc., for the menu) but nothing seems to work! Even though I utilized W3 tools for the navbar, their classes do not specify z-values for any of the navbar's components or set the bar's position as static, leading me to believe the issue lies elsewhere. I am open to simpler construction suggestions if there are any.

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Shop</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fredoka One">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Mulish:wght@200&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Bungee">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3schools.com/w3css/4/w3.css">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com">
<body>
    <!-- Navbar (sit on top) -->
    <div class="w3-top">
    <div class="w3-bar w3-white w3-wide w3-padding w3-card">
    <a href="index.php" class="w3-bar-item w3-button logo">Logo</a>
    <!-- Float links to the right. Hide them on small screens -->
    <div class="w3-right w3-hide-small">
    
    <div class="dropdown">
      <button class="dropbtn w3-bar-item w3-button r-font">Shop A</button>
      <div class="dropdown-content r-font">
    

...

Relevant CSS code:

 p{
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  font-family: "Mulish";
  text-align: center;
}

h3 {
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  font-family: "Mulish";
}

.r-logo {
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  font-family: "Fredoka One";
  font-size: 62px;
  color: #ffff99;
}

.w3-button.r-logo {
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-family: "Fredoka One";
    font-size: 22px;
}

...
javascripthtmljquerycsstwitter-bootstrap

Answer №1

Modify the CSS code by changing position: relative; to position: absolute; within the .dropdown-content selector, as shown below:

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
}

Additionally, delete position: relative; from the .dropdown selector:

.dropdown {
/*   position: relative; */
  display: inline-block;
}




.r-logo {
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  font-family: "Fredoka One";
  font-size: 82px;
  color: #a9f5f2;
}

.w3-button.r-logo {
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  font-family: "Fredoka One";
  font-size: 22px;
  color: black;
}

.header-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 700px;
  background-size: cover;
}

.dropbtn {
  border: none;
}

.dropdown {
  /* Updated CSS content including changes made before */
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
  display: block;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
  background-color: #ffff;
}
<!-- Navbar (sit on top) -->
<div class="w3-top">
  <div class="w3-bar w3-white w3-wide w3-padding w3-card">
    <a href="index.php" class="w3-bar-item w3-button logo">Logo</a>
    <!-- Float links to the right. Hide them on small screens -->
    <div class="w3-right w3-hide-small">

      <!-- Dropdowns and links structure -->
      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>


<!-- Header -->
<header>
  <div class="header">
    <img class="header-img" src="mast2.jpg">
  </div>

  <div class="w3-display-middle w3-margin-top w3-center">
    <h1 class="w3-xxlarge w3-text-white"><span class="w3-padding logo"><b>Shop</b></span></h1>
  </div>

</header>

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