When a user enters their ID, I endeavor to generate a personalized visiting card using canvas

  1. I am currently working on a project where I need to generate a personalized visiting card based on input data. The idea is to iterate over an object and retrieve the relevant information upon button click, displaying it on a canvas element. Initially, my plan was to showcase the details directly on the canvas by using fillText code. However, I am facing some challenges in aligning the content properly on the browser. I believe CSS adjustments regarding height and width might help, but I would appreciate some guidance on the best approach to achieve this.

  2. Furthermore, after reading a blog post on Canvas-Sitepoint, I learned about the Canvas API's capability to add various shapes like rectangles. Instead of directly displaying the card details on the canvas, I intend to incorporate a transparent rectangle shape and overlay the data within it for a more interactive visualization. Any assistance in implementing this feature would be highly valuable to me.

JSBin - Demo

var details = {
  "Employees": [{
    "ID": "Winterfall",
    "FirstName": "John",
    "LastName": "Snow",
    "email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5c363334322f32332b1c2b353228392e3a3d3030723f3331">[email protected]</a>",
    "call": 121212,
    "Work": [{
      "company": "Google",
      "Designation": "Principle Architect"
    }]
  }, {
    "ID": "Castly Rock",
    "FirstName": "Tyrion",
    "LastName": "Lannister",
    "email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a4d0ddd6cdcbcae8c5cae4e7c5d7d0c8dd8ac7cbc9">[email protected]</a>",
    "call": 111111,
    "Work": [{
      "company": "Amazon",
      "Designation": "Vice President"
    }]
  }, {
    "ID": "High Garden",
    "FirstName": "Samuel",
    "LastName": "Tally",
    "email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4f1c2e223a2a233b2e2323360f27262827282e3d2b2a21612c2022">[email protected]</a>",
    "call": 777777,
    "Work": [{
      "Company": "Yahoo",
      "Designation": "Consultant"
    }]
  }]
};


function getEmployeeData() {
  var self = details,
    arr = [],
    value = document.getElementById("inputElement").value,
    isEmpId = self.Employees,
    len = isEmpId.length;

  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    if (value === isEmpId[i].ID) {
      var name = isEmpId[i].FirstName + " " + isEmpId[i].LastName
      call = isEmpId[i].call, email = isEmpId[i].email, company = isEmpId[i].Work[0].company,
        title = isEmpId[i].Work[0].Designation;
      drawCard(name, title, company, email, call);
      return true;
    }
  }

};

function drawCard(m, n, o, p, q) {

  var canvas = document.getElementById("rectangleCanvas");
  var context = canvas.getContext("2d");

  //context.textAlign = "center"
  context.fillText(m, 100, 100);
  context.fillText(n, 200, 50);
  context.fillText(o, 300, 60);
  context.fillText(p, 400, 70);
  context.fillText(q, 500, 80);
  //drawText(320, 080, "DEEPAK DWIJ", "rgb(80,80,80)");

  // var x = 20, y = 80, width=100, height=80; 

  // var shape = new Path2D();
  // shape.rect(x+100,y-50,width-40,height);

  // context.fillStyle = "#00695c";
  // context.fill(shape);

}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h4>Business card</h4>
<input type="text" id="inputElement" placeholder="Enter employee id">
<button id="button" onclick="getEmployeeData()">Click to get Data</button>
<br>
<hr>
<div>
  <canvas id="rectangleCanvas" height="300" width="500" style="border: solid 1px black;"></canvas>
</div>

Answer №1

An HTML5 Canvas acts as a virtual canvas where you can draw shapes and text at specified coordinates. Unlike manipulating elements with CSS, changes to the canvas require redrawing the entire content each time.

It is advisable to create static images for non-dynamic shapes that will be displayed on the canvas repeatedly. This approach simplifies the rendering process and optimizes performance.

var backgroundImage = new Image();
backgroundImage.src = "URL_of_your_image.png";

function drawCard(m, n, o, p, q){
  var canvas = document.getElementById("rectangleCanvas");
  var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
  context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  context.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0, 0);

  // Include code to draw text and other dynamic elements
}

Prioritize designing the card layout before coding to avoid inefficiencies. Plan the position and dimensions of all elements beforehand using tools like graph paper. Design first, implement later for better results.

To ensure proper text alignment, utilize the context.measureText() method, especially for multiline or complex text formats.

  • For Multiline text

  • Edit-able text exceeding box width

  • Complex text layouts (e.g., Arabic, Devanagari)

Consistency in typography can be achieved by employing web fonts rather than relying on system defaults. Use tools like Web Font Loader to load custom fonts before rendering text on the canvas.

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