What value does a variable have by default when assigned to the ko.observable() function?

I am in the process of learning KnockoutJS and I have implemented code for folder navigation in a webmail client. In the view code, there is a comparison being made to check if the reference variable $data and $root.chosenFolderId() point to the same memory location. However, I am unsure about what the initial value of $root.chosenFolderId() will be?

Reference

View:

<!-- Folders -->
<ul class="folders" data-bind="foreach: folders">
<li data-bind="text: $data, css : {selected: $data == $root.chosenFolderId()}, click: $root.goToFolder"></li>
</ul>

View Model:

function WebmailViewModel() {
    // Data
    var self = this;
    self.folders = ['Inbox', 'Archive', 'Sent', 'Spam'];

    self.chosenFolderId = ko.observable();

    //Operations
    self.goToFolder = function(folder){
        self.chosenFolderId(folder);
    };
};

ko.applyBindings(new WebmailViewModel());

Answer №1

You're almost there, reaching 90% completion. As previously mentioned, the foreach loop will cycle through each item in the folders array, with $data representing the current item being processed.

Grabbing the chosenFolderId value

When the click binding triggers the goToFolder function, it passes along the specific item that was clicked as an argument. This allows the chosenFolderId to be assigned the corresponding folder item related to the clicked <li> element.

For instance: clicking on 'Archive' will execute the click event for the item bound to folders[1], triggering goToFolder with the value of folders[1].

Initial Assignment

The initial value of $root.chosenFolderId() is initially set as undefined since no argument is specified during declaration. Therefore, upon first view, no folders are pre-selected. If you defined:

self.folders = ['Inbox', 'Archive', 'Sent', 'Spam'];
self.chosenFolderId = ko.observable(self.folders[0]);

then 'Inbox' would be automatically selected at the start.

Memory Location Check

You inquired about whether $data and $root.chosenFolderId() point to the same memory location. It is mostly accurate - if your folders were objects within an array, they would share the same reference (pertaining to the selected item). While technically strings are references in JS as well (refer to explanation ), it's easier to perceive primitives (like strings, numbers, booleans) in JS as values rather than references.

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