What steps do I need to follow in order to perform a particle design simulation on my laptop

Recently, I attempted to utilize some of the particle designs featured on this website

https://speckyboy.com/particle-animation-code-snippets/
, but encountered difficulties. I have included both the stylesheet and javascript files, yet the design does not seem to function properly in a django project. Could there be any limitations or restrictions between these particle designs and django?

ERROR:

An error was thrown: Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'getContext' of null at javascript.js:2

var canvas = document.querySelector("#scene"),
  ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"),
  particles = [],
  amount = 0,
  mouse = {
    x: 0,
    y: 0
  },
  radius = 1;

var colors = ["#468966", "#FFF0A5", "#FFB03B", "#B64926", "#8E2800"];

var copy = document.querySelector("#copy");

var ww = canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
var wh = canvas.height = window.innerHeight;

function Particle(x, y) {
  this.x = Math.random() * ww;
  this.y = Math.random() * wh;
  this.dest = {
    x: x,
    y: y
  };
  this.r = Math.random() * 5 + 2;
  this.vx = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 20;
  this.vy = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 20;
  this.accX = 0;
  this.accY = 0;
  this.friction = Math.random() * 0.05 + 0.94;

  this.color = colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * 6)];
}

Particle.prototype.render = function() {
  // rendering logic here...
};

// Additional functions and event listeners...

initScene();
requestAnimationFrame(render);
body {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 0;
}

// CSS styling rules...

<!-- Edit the text with whatever you want :) -->
<!-- Works with emojis too ! -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css">
<script src="javascript.js"></script>
<canvas id="scene"></canvas>
<input id="copy" type="text" value="Hello Codepen ♥" />
<p>Click anywhere to change the radius of your mouse</p>

Answer №1

The error message you are receiving provides a clear explanation of the issue at hand. Attempting to call .getContext() on a null context will result in an error. In this scenario, the reason why canvas is null is because the <script> tag is placed before the <canvas> tag. Similarly, trying to utilize .addEventListener() on copy also fails since the copy element appears after the <script> tag.

To resolve this problem, one simple solution is to switch the order of these elements.

<canvas id="scene"></canvas>
<input id="copy" type="text" value="Hello Codepen ♥" />

<!-- Ensure that this script tag comes after the other elements -->
<script src="javascript.js"></script>

In the future, it's beneficial to carefully examine error messages and seek out explanations for them. With a bit of extra effort in deciphering such messages, you may be able to troubleshoot issues independently.

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