"What is the purpose of using the `position: absolute` property for movement transitions while deleting an item from a list

Click here to see an example where items smoothly move in a list when one item is removed. To achieve this effect, the element needs to be styled with:

.list-complete-leave-active {
  position: absolute;
}

I'm curious as to why it doesn't work without this styling?

new Vue({
  el: '#list-complete-demo',
  data: {
    items: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
  },
  methods: {
    randomIndex: function () {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * this.items.length)
    },
    remove: function () {
      this.items.splice(this.randomIndex(), 1)
    }
  }
})
.list-complete-item {
  transition: all 1s;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.list-complete-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(30px);
}
.list-complete-leave-active {
  position: absolute;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.14.1/lodash.min.js"></script>

<div id="list-complete-demo" class="demo">
  <button v-on:click="remove">Remove</button>
  <transition-group name="list-complete" tag="p">
    <span
      v-for="item in items"
      v-bind:key="item"
      class="list-complete-item"
    >
      {{ item }}
    </span>
  </transition-group>
</div>

Answer №1

When actively removing a number in this scenario, it is important to change the position of the element from static to absolute. This ensures that the element does not occupy any space, allowing the animation to smoothly slide the remaining numbers to the left. Other alternatives to achieve this effect include using position: fixed or margin-right: -8px, all of which result in animating the bounding box from approximately 18px to 0px. This neatly slides the inline positioned items to the left.

new Vue({
  el: '#list-complete-demo',
  data: {
    items: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
  },
  methods: {
    randomIndex: function () {
      return Math.floor(0)
    },
    remove: function () {
      this.items.splice(this.randomIndex(), 1)
    }
  }
})
.list-complete-item {
  transition: all 10s;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.list-complete-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(30px);
}
.list-complete-leave-active {
  position: absolute;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.14.1/lodash.min.js"></script>

<div id="list-complete-demo" class="demo">
  <button v-on:click="remove">Remove</button>
  <transition-group name="list-complete" tag="p">
    <span
      v-for="item in items"
      v-bind:key="item"
      class="list-complete-item"
    >
      {{ item }}
    </span>
  </transition-group>
</div>

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