What is the proper way to apply a background color to the entire body using CSS?

I'm facing an issue with getting the background color to cover the entire body of my webpage. Currently, it only captures a certain size and when there is scrolling on the window, two shades of colors appear. I want the background color to span the entirety of the body. Is this achievable? Below is the code I am currently using.

Screenshot

lang-css

  
body {
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(-155deg, #ea4853, rgba(125, 44, 160, 0.9));
  background-repeat: repeat;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 400vh;
  background-size: cover;
  background-attachment: fixed;
}
<div class="center-content">
    <div class="flex-column" style="margin-top: 50px;">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row justify-content-center">
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <div class="card">
                        <h1>Historial </h1>
                        <div class="card-body" style="margin-top: -90px;">
                            <div class="row">
                                <div class="col-md-6" style="margin-top: 80px;">
                                    <div style="display: block;">
                                        <canvas baseChart width="400" height="300" [datasets]="lineChartData" [labels]="lineChartLabels" [options]="lineChartOptions" [colors]="lineChartColors" [legend]="lineChartLegend" [chartType]="lineChartType" (chartHover)="chartHovered($event)" (chartClick)="chartClicked($event)"></canvas>
                                    </div>
                                </div>

                                <div class="col-md-6 table-log">
                                    <table class="table table-responsive table-condensed">
                                        <tr>
                                            <th *ngFor="let label of lineChartLabels">{{label}}</th>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr *ngFor="let d of lineChartData">
                                            <td *ngFor="let label of lineChartLabels; let j=index">{{d && d.data[j]}}</td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </table>

                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Answer №1

Consider updating your height: 100%; to height: 100vh;

However, switching to height: 100vh; may not fully resolve the scrolling issue

In my opinion, a better approach would be:

body {
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(-155deg, #ea4853, rgba(125, 44, 160, 0.9));
  background-repeat: repeat;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  background-attachment: fixed;
}
<h1> HI!</h1>
<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> <br /> <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
Oooooh Yeaaa!

Key modifications include:

  height: 100vh;
  background-attachment: fixed;

This adjustment will set the body height to 100vh, matching the view height of the screen.

Additionally, setting background-attachment: fixed; ensures that the background remains in place even during scrolling.

Why did I use multiple <br /> tags?

Although one could use min-height: 400vh; for scrolling purposes, it wouldn't address the underlying issue. Maintaining 100vh is essential for resolving the problem.

Alternatively

You can enhance the body CSS with background-size: 100vw 100vh; / background-size: 100% 100%; / background-size: cover; alongside min-height: 400vh;

A more concise version:

body {
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(-155deg, #ea4853, rgba(125, 44, 160, 0.9)) no-repeat;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 400vh;
  background-size: cover;
  background-attachment: fixed;
}

Using background-size: offers broader browser compatibility compared to vh. Refer to Can I Use (Background-size) | Can I Use (Vh) for more details.

Further Reading:

https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_background-attachment.asp

Answer №2

Check out the Codepen link below to view the result: https://codepen.io/nemanjaglumac/pen/eQQMda

Here is the code snippet:

<body>
  <div>Just a spacer</div>
</body>

$colorPrimary: hsla(282, 57%, 40%, 0.9);
$colorSecundary: hsla(356, 79%, 60%, 1);

body {
  width: 100vw;
  min-height: 100vh;
  background: linear-gradient(-155deg, $colorSecundary, $colorPrimary) no-repeat ;
  background-size: cover;
}

div {
  height: 110vh;
}

If you're looking for more information, check out the following resource: MDN: CSS Background

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