What is the process for creating custom styles for MUIV5 components?

Question

What is the process for creating custom styles for MUIV5 components?

I have incorporated Mui v5 components into my project and currently I am utilizing sx props to style all the MUI components. However, it is becoming cumbersome to add sx in every line for each component. Therefore, I am seeking alternative methods for styling or applying custom classes to each component similar to how it is done in styled-components library. Although I am aware of styled from MUI which is used for creating reusable components, I am looking for a solution that allows me to prepare styles that can be applied to any component.

Below is an example of my code:

  const theme = useTheme();
  return (
    <Box className="custom-style">
      <Box
        className="inner-box"
      >
      </Box>
      <Box className="chart-container">{AreaChartComp}</Box>
    </Box>
  );
};

In the provided code snippet, you can see that I had to use sx three times, which is not ideal. Thus, I am exploring other options where I can simply pass classes instead.

css reactjs material-ui styled-components

Answer 1

Answer №1

If you're looking to incorporate MUI5 using the traditional makeStyles method, consider structuring your styles like this:

Start by defining an object that includes the specific styles you want to apply:

const styles = {
  title: {
    color: 'blue',
  },
  description: {
    color: 'red',
  },
  content: {
    fontStyle: 'italic',
    textDecoration: 'underline',
  },
  button: {
    '&:hover': {
      fontWeight: 'bold',
    },
}
};

Then simply use each style within the SX prop when rendering components, like so:

return (
  <div className="App">
    <Paper>
      <Typography sx={styles.title} variant="h3">Hello World</Typography>
      <Typography sx={styles.description} variant="h5">This is a description</Typography>
      <Typography sx={{...styles.content, color: 'green'}} variant="body1">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
      </Typography>
      <Button sx={styles.button} variant="contained">The Button</Button>
    </Paper>
  </div>
);

In the third example, if you wish to include additional styling in the SX prop (like the green color), make sure to spread the style object and use double curly braces for proper formatting.

This style object functions just like a standard SX prop, enabling you to style child components, sub classes, pseudo-classes, and more, as demonstrated in the button instance.

Answer 2

If you're looking to incorporate MUI5 using the traditional makeStyles method, consider structuring your styles like this:

Start by defining an object that includes the specific styles you want to apply:

const styles = {
  title: {
    color: 'blue',
  },
  description: {
    color: 'red',
  },
  content: {
    fontStyle: 'italic',
    textDecoration: 'underline',
  },
  button: {
    '&:hover': {
      fontWeight: 'bold',
    },
}
};

Then simply use each style within the SX prop when rendering components, like so:

return (
  <div className="App">
    <Paper>
      <Typography sx={styles.title} variant="h3">Hello World</Typography>
      <Typography sx={styles.description} variant="h5">This is a description</Typography>
      <Typography sx={{...styles.content, color: 'green'}} variant="body1">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
      </Typography>
      <Button sx={styles.button} variant="contained">The Button</Button>
    </Paper>
  </div>
);

In the third example, if you wish to include additional styling in the SX prop (like the green color), make sure to spread the style object and use double curly braces for proper formatting.

This style object functions just like a standard SX prop, enabling you to style child components, sub classes, pseudo-classes, and more, as demonstrated in the button instance.

Answer 3

Answer №2

If you want to implement styles using makeStyles in your CSS file, follow this approach:

import { makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core'

export default makeStyles((theme) => ({
    Box: {
         width: '100%',
          height: '46px',
          display: 'flex',
          alignItems: 'center',
          justifyContent: 'space-between',
          background: theme.palette['P-10'],
          padding: '8px 24px'
    }
    })
    )

To apply these styles in your component, proceed as follows:

import useStyle from './index.styles'

const classes = useStyle()

return (
      <Box className={classes.Box} >
    );
  }

Answer 4

If you want to implement styles using makeStyles in your CSS file, follow this approach:

import { makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core'

export default makeStyles((theme) => ({
    Box: {
         width: '100%',
          height: '46px',
          display: 'flex',
          alignItems: 'center',
          justifyContent: 'space-between',
          background: theme.palette['P-10'],
          padding: '8px 24px'
    }
    })
    )

To apply these styles in your component, proceed as follows:

import useStyle from './index.styles'

const classes = useStyle()

return (
      <Box className={classes.Box} >
    );
  }

What is the process for creating custom styles for MUIV5 components?

Answer №1

Answer №2

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