What is the method for emphasizing links in the navigation bar with Bootstrap 3?

I am currently working on applying custom CSS styles to the Bootstrap navbar in order to have the link text underlined when hovered over, with a fade-in effect as well.

To see what I have accomplished so far, you can view it here: https://jsfiddle.net/xfddh0r5/

.navbar-default {
    background-color: #fff;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li {
    background-color: #fff;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
    color: #333;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #439348;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #439348;
}

Here are two issues that I have encountered:

  • The underline is displaying at the bottom of the navbar instead of directly below the text.
  • The clickable area for the menu items seems larger than expected, ideally just the text should be linked.

If anyone has any insights into why these problems are occurring, I would greatly appreciate your input. Thank you!

htmlcsstwitter-bootstrap

Answer №1

To adjust the spacing, you have the option to reset the padding back to 0 or reduce the values. Additionally, you can utilize the margin property to fine-tune the spacing as needed.

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
  color: #333;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  padding: 0; /*resetting space*/
  margin: 14px; /*adjusting space*/
}

Answer №2

To ensure the links are easily clickable, they have been given ample padding. To add a border to the text, simply enclose the text within a span element and apply the desired style to it.

Here is an example of how you can achieve this using HTML:

<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
  <li class="active"><a href="#"><span>Home</span></a></li>
  <li><a href="#"><span>Item 1</span></a></li>
  <li><a href="#"><span>Item 2</span></a></li>
</ul>

And here is the corresponding CSS code:

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a > span {
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

If you want to create a fading effect when hovering over the links, you can accomplish this with CSS transitions like so:

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover > span {
  border-bottom-color: #439348;
  transition: border 1s linear;
}

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