What is the importance of using -webkit in CSS?

After experimenting with a CSS code that includes the -webkit property and another one that doesn't, I noticed that both produce the same output. I am using Google Chrome, and when I remove the transform: rotate(45deg); transform-origin: 20% 40%; properties, the webkit does not affect the div. This makes me wonder why we need to include the webkit at all?

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#div1 {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
margin: 100px;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
}

#div2 {
padding: 50px;
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: red;
/*-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);*/ /* Safari 3-8 */
/*-webkit-transform-origin: 20% 40%;*/ /* Safari 3-8 */
transform: rotate(45deg);
transform-origin: 20% 40%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
   <h1>    The transform-origin Property</h1>

<div id="div1">
  <div id="div2">HELLO</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Answer №1

The W3C is responsible for determining the content of CSS. With each new version and feature, the W3C develops or adopts them, providing a specification for what should be included in that CSS version. You can view an example of this at https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607/.

During the drafting process, which can last several years, browser developers like Google, Mozilla, and Microsoft implement parts of the drafts. Each browser has some freedom in how they choose to implement these features, leading to variations in functionality between browsers. This discrepancy still exists even after the specifications are finalized, but it is typically less pronounced than during the draft stages.

If you're curious about vendor prefixes and their importance, check out this article:

Essentially, when a new feature is being tested by either the W3C or a specific browser, web developers may opt to use vendor prefixes in their CSS properties to target a particular browser without affecting others. Eventually, when a feature becomes mainstream (usually with the official release of a W3C spec), using prefixes may no longer be necessary as all browsers will likely support and render the feature uniformly.

For instance, the transform property, supported by all major browsers, doesn't require a prefix. Review its compatibility at https://caniuse.com/#feat=transforms2d.

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