What is the best way to show an image behind text as a background?

I'm seeking a way to have text displayed over an image without the need to create a new image every time the text changes. Currently, I achieve this using Photoshop, but it requires manual updates each time the text is modified. I am looking for a solution using jQuery, CSS3, or other web techniques that allow for dynamic text changes without the need for constantly updating images.

I desire a similar effect to what I currently have, but without the hassle of creating new images for every text change.

Answer №1

Canvas

This example utilizes the canvas element instead of CSS as per the request.

By clipping the image with text and adding a shadow, you can achieve the following effect:

Example

Check out the LIVE DEMO HERE

Here is the result:

/// set text settings
ctx.textBaseline = 'top';  
ctx.font = '150px impact'; 
ctx.textAlign = 'center';  

/// draw the text
ctx.fillText(txt, demo.width * 0.5, 10);

To clip the image using the text and add a shadow, follow these steps:

/// change composite mode to fill text
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in';

/// draw the image on top, it will be clipped by the text
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

To add a shadow, reset the composite mode, set the shadow, and draw the canvas back to itself:

We use the save and restore methods to simplify the process.

/// reset composite mode to normal
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';

/// create a shadow by setting shadow...
ctx.save();
ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)';
ctx.shadowBlur = 7;
ctx.shadowOffsetX = 3;
ctx.shadowOffsetY = 3;

/// ... and drawing it back
ctx.drawImage(demo, 0, 0);
ctx.restore();

In the demo, a loop changes the text dynamically. The background is transparent, allowing the canvas to overlay other elements.

To make the code more reusable, refactor it into a universal function. Place all settings inside the function and use save at the beginning and restore at the end to preserve external settings.

Answer №2

Utilizing webkit-background-clip for a solution - please be aware that at the moment this method does not function in Firefox

Begin rewriting from this point HTML/CSS: "See Through Background" Text?

View Live Demonstration

h1, p { margin: 0; }

#container {
    padding: 20px 20px 100px;
    margin: 50px;
    position: relative;
}
#container h1 {
    /* shares same background as #container */
    background: url(http://media.royalcaribbean.com/content/shared_assets/images/destinations/regions/hero/hawaii_01.jpg);

    font-size: 12em;
    font-family: impact;
    left: 0;
    line-height: 100%;
    padding-top: 25px; /* padding + border of div */
    position: absolute; /* positioning at top left of #containter to align backgrounds */
    text-align: center;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
    text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -moz-text-fill-color: transparent;
    -moz-background-clip: text;
}

Answer №3

By merging the solutions provided by Ken - Abdias Software and mplungjan, I have crafted a versatile CSS solution that works across various browsers and allows for text changes from an array.

Check out the live demonstration

Essential CSS (for clipping)

h1 {
    background: white;
    -moz-background-clip: padding;
    -webkit-background-clip: padding;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 960px;
    margin: 5% auto;
}
.backgroundclip h1 span {
    background: url(http://i.imgur.com/TzKl9Kml.jpg) center center no-repeat;
    text-align: center;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    -moz-background-clip: text;
    -moz-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

Crucial jQuery for continuous looping

var terms = ["This", "is", "Hawaii"];
function rotateTerm() {
  var ct = $("h1 > span").data("term") || 0;
  $("h1 > span").data("term", ct == terms.length -1 ? 0 : ct + 1).text(terms[ct])
              .fadeIn().delay(600).fadeOut(600, rotateTerm);
}

$(rotateTerm);

The original authors are credited in the Fiddle. This implementation is an adaptation of their work.

Answer №4

To maintain the static nature of the text, consider creating an image with a white background and transparent text. You can then utilize CSS to overlay this image on your backgrounds, eliminating the necessity for jQuery.

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