What is the best way to retrieve a style property from a <style> tag using JavaScript?

Is there a way to retrieve CSS properties set in the <style> tag in JavaScript, rather than just those set in the element's style attribute? For example:

<style>
    div{background:red;}
</style>

How can I access these styles, such as the background property value, using JavaScript?

Answer β„–1

If you want to access the CSS styles of a webpage, you can utilize the document.styleSheets property, which will provide you with a list of CSSStyleSheet objects.

From these CSSStyleSheet objects, you can extract all the CSS rules that are present in each style tag.

For instance, if we consider your sample style, you would retrieve:

var styleSheetList = document.styleSheets;
var first_rule = styleSheetList[0].cssRules[0];
console.log( first_rule.selectorText);  // This should display "div"
console.log( first_rule.style.background);  // This should show "red"

Keep in mind:

  1. You have the capability to modify these objects during runtime to alter the appearance of your webpage
  2. The rules obtained are limited to inline styles and do not include those from external sources
  3. All CSS properties are represented in CamelCase format; for example, background-color becomes backgroundColor

Answer β„–2

This snippet of code scans through the style sheet rules, changing any instances of white text to red.

let ssObj;
if (document.styleSheets[0].cssRules) {
  ssObj = document.styleSheets[0].cssRules;
}
if (document.styleSheets[0].rules) {
  ssObj = document.styleSheets[0].rules;
}
for (let i = 0; i < ssObj.length; i++) {
  if (ssObj[i].style.color === 'white') {
    ssObj[i].style.setProperty('color', 'red', null);
  }
}

It's worth noting that there are different methods for accessing style rules across various browsers, but once you've obtained them, the rest is relatively straightforward.

Answer β„–3

A similar example:

Styling with CSS:

<style>
  #myCustomID { color:blue; }
</style>

Javascript code snippet:

document.getElementById("myCustomID");

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

When making a request through local apache, the POST method is switched to GET

I've been attempting to send a post request using the code below. However, the request is being sent as a GET instead of POST. How can I resolve this issue? $.ajax({ url: 'https://www.exampleurl.com', method: 'POST', h ...

Enhancing the bottom border of an unordered list when incorporating styled bullets

I have a list with some items. I used a CSS trick to style the bullet as a circle. However, I would like to add a border underneath each item to separate them. Because I removed the default bullets using list-style: none, the "bullet" is positioned -1em, ...

Sometimes the Navbar options fail to show up consistently on the Navbar bar

I recently launched my website at campusconnect.cc Unfortunately, I've noticed that when resizing the window, the navbar options are shifting up and down. Can anyone help me identify the issue and provide guidance on how to resolve it? ...

The behavior exhibited by node.js express is quite peculiar

I am currently running an Express server. My process involves uploading an Excel File from HTML, which is then parsed by Express to perform calculations. Each row in the Excel file contains information about a User's address. For each address, our ...

Display a JSON object on a web browser

I am trying to display a JSON object on a web browser using HTML. The object is already in a text file and has been properly formatted for readability. My goal is to maintain the same formatting when displaying it on the browser. ...

Leverage the power of jQuery to manipulate video tags

Here's the challenge: I need to utilize a jQuery function to extract a URL from a link's REL attribute and then transfer it to a video element. The extraction process and transmission seem to be working smoothly. However, my struggle lies in act ...

Creating numerous bar graphs for each specific date

I have a dataset containing dates and corresponding information for each element. Despite trying various approaches, I am unable to create a barchart. Every solution I've attempted has been unsuccessful thus far. The dataset is structured as follows ...

Navigating to the end of a list using Angular's scroll feature

I'm trying to figure out how to automatically scroll to the bottom of a list in TypeScript, can someone help me with this? Here's a similar example I found that uses jQuery (I specifically need it in TypeScript): Scroll to bottom of list wit ...

What are the steps to implement localStorage in Vuejs3?

I'm feeling a bit lost when it comes to localStorage and its usage. I have a component called Statistic.vue which displays a modal at the end. Statistic.vue <template> <p class='modal'>{{numberOfGames}}</p> </template& ...

Discovering the correct location within a complex JSON or array to perform updates using JavaScript (either AngularJS or vanilla JavaScript

I am currently facing a challenge where I need to search for a specific value within my complex JSON array and then update the corresponding object. Here is a snippet of my JSON array: var myArray = [{ "id": 5424, "description": "x ...

The styling of HTML elements is ineffective when using scoped styles

I'm facing an issue where my element styling doesn't seem to work when using the scoped attribute. Upon inspecting the element, it appears that the styling is not being applied when using scoped. The reason I need to use scoped is because I want ...

The designated function name can be either "onButtonClick" or "onClickButton"

I am a Japanese developer working on web projects. Improving my English language skills is one of my goals. What would be the correct name for a function that indicates "when a button has been clicked"? Is it "onButtonClick"? Maybe "onClickButton"? Co ...

Avoid displaying passwords in source code

Currently, I am working on developing a password manager web application similar to LastPass. One issue that has come to my attention is the visibility of variables containing decrypted passwords in the source code after retrieving them from a database u ...

Timeout for jQuery animations

My jQuery animation script is causing an issue where it does not finish the animation before returning to the parent function. Specifically, the JavaScript code changes a background color, calls the animate function, the animation starts but doesn't c ...

Error: The $filter function in AngularJS is not recognized

I have been attempting to inject a filter into my controller and utilize it in the following manner: angular .module('graduateCalculator', []) .filter('slug', function() { return function(input) { ...

Is it possible to alter the cursor according to the position of the mouse?

Is it possible to change the cursor from default to pointer when the mouse enters the specific rectangle area (50, 50, 100, 100) of the body? The dimensions are in pixels. Instead of defining a separate div and setting the cursor style on it, I'm loo ...

Unable to conceal adjacent element when z-index is set as 1

I encountered an issue where a modal is overlapping another element, and the close button of the underlying element has a z-index of 1. Despite creating a new modal with its own close button, the original close button remains visible on top. I attempted t ...

Difficulty executing for loop due to multiple buttons, resulting in malfunctioning buttons in JavaScript code

Currently encountering an issue while trying to implement modal windows on my first website. Everything works fine without the for loop, but I wanted to have multiple buttons and windows, so I decided to use a for loop to handle each button. Strangely, the ...

What is the best method for encoding non-ASCII characters in JSON.stringify as ASCII-safe escaped characters (uXXXX) without the need for additional post-processing?

In order to send characters like ΓΌ to the server as unicode characters but in an ASCII-safe string format, I need them to be represented as \u00fc with 6 characters, rather than displaying the character itself. However, no matter what I try, after us ...

In React, the entire component refreshes every time the modal is opened

<ThemeProvider theme={theme}> <GlobalStyle /> {componentName !== 'questionaire' && componentName !== 'activityResult' && <CardWrapper />} <ErrorModal ...