What is the best way to rerun a script without having to manually refresh the entire webpage?

If you visit greenb.byethost12.com, you can check out the progress I've made so far. Currently, when you click on the correct answer, it triggers 

document.location.reload(index.php)
, causing the entire page to refresh.

What I aim for is to have only the content refresh with a new set of numbers (run just the JavaScript).

I hope I'm clear in my explanation, and any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Feel free to provide critiques as well, as I may be making numerous errors that I haven't noticed yet. Thanks!

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>

MathMap 

    <div data-role="page" id="page1">
    <div data-theme="e" data-role="header">
    <a id="score" data-role="button" data-transition="none" href="#page1" data-icon="star"
    data-iconpos="left" class="ui-btn-right">
        Score
    </a>
    <h1>
        MathMap&trade;      
    </h1>
    </div>
<div align="center" data-role="content">
<div align="center"><h1 id="equal">

    </h1></div>
<div id="main" align="center" style="top: 150px;">
    <a id="a" data-role="button" data-theme="e" href="#page1" data-inline="true">

    </a>
    <a id="b" data-role="button" data-theme="e" href="#page1" data-inline="true">

    </a>
    <a id="c" data-role="button" data-theme="e" href="#page1" data-inline="true">

    </a>
    <a id="d" data-role="button" data-theme="e" href="#page1" data-inline="true">

    </a></div>
   <script>
     $(document).ready(function(){
     $("#main").hide().fadeIn(1000);
     });

     var x = Math.floor(Math.random()* 50);
     var y = Math.floor(Math.random()* 50);
     var a = Math.floor(Math.random()* 10);
     var b = Math.floor(Math.random()* 10);
     var c = Math.floor(Math.random()* 10);
     var d = Math.floor(Math.random()* 10);
     var divide =" \u00F7 "



     var problems = new Array();
     problems[0]=x+y;
     problems[1]=x-y;
     problems[2]=x*y;
     problems[3]=x/y;

     var split = new Array();
     split[0]=$("#a");
     split[1]=$("#b");
     split[2]=$("#c");
     split[3]=$("#d");

     var formula = new Array();
     formula[0] = x +" + "+ y +" = ";
     formula[1] = x +" - "+ y +" = ";
     formula[2] = x +" x "+ y +" = ";
     formula[3] = x + divide + y +" = ";

     var formrand = formula[Math.floor(Math.random()*formula.length)];
     var prorand = problems[Math.floor(Math.random()*problems.length)];
     var rand = split[Math.floor(Math.random()*split.length)];

        $("#equal").text(function myCalculation(){

              if ((formrand) == (formula[0])){
                $("#equal").text(formula[0]);
                $("#a").text(problems[0]+a);
                $("#b").text(problems[0]+b);
                $("#c").text(problems[0]+c);
                $("#d").text(problems[0]+d);
                $(rand).text(problems[0]);
                $("#a,#b,#c,#d").not(rand).click(function(){
                    $(this).transition({ opacity: 0.2, scale: 0.5});
                });
                $(rand).click(function(){
                $("#equal").text(formrand+problems[0]);
                $(rand).transition({ scale: 1.5 }).animate({"background-color":"green","color":"white"},1000);
                $("#a,#b,#c,#d").not(rand).transition({ opacity: 0.2, scale: 0.5 }).delay(2000,function(){
                    window.location.reload("index.php");
                });

                });


            }

               if ((formrand) == (formula[1])){
                $("#equal").text(formula[1]);
                $("#a").text(problems[1]+a);
                $("#b").text(problems[1]+b);
                $("#c").text(problems[1]+c);
                $("#d").text(problems[1]+d);
                $(rand).text(problems[1]);
                $("#a,#b,#c,#d").not(rand).click(function(){
                    $(this).transition({ opacity: 0.2, scale: 0.5});
                });
                $(rand).click(function(){
                $("#equal").text(formrand+problems[1]);
                $(rand).transition({ scale: 1.5 }).animate({"background-color":"green","color":"white"},1000);
                $("#a,#b,#c,#d").not(rand).transition({ opacity: 0.2, scale: 0.5 }).delay(2000,function(){
                    window.location.reload("index.php");
                });

                });

            }
              if ((formrand) == (formula[2])){
                $("#equal").text(formula[2]);
                $("#a").text(problems[2]+a);
                $("#b").text(problems[2]+b);
                $("#c").text(problems[2]+c);
                $("#d").text(problems[2]+d);
                $(rand).text(problems[2]);
                $("#a,#b,#c,#d").not(rand).click(function(){
                    $(this).transition({ opacity: 0.2, scale: 0.5});
                });
                $(rand).click(function(){
                $("#equal").text(formrand+problems[2]);
                $(rand).transition({ scale: 1.5 }).animate({"background-color":"green","color":"white"},1000);
                $("#a,#b,#c,#d").not(rand).transition({ opacity: 0.2, scale: 0.5 }).delay(2000,function(){
                    window.location.reload("index.php");
                });

                });

            }
              if ((formrand) == (formula[3])){
                $("#equal").text(formula[3]);
                $("#a").text(Math.round(problems[3]+a));
                $("#b").text(Math.round(problems[3]+b));
                $("#c").text(Math.round(problems[3]+c));
                $("#d").text(Math.round(problems[3]+d));
                $(rand).text(Math.round(problems[3]));
                $("#a,#b,#c,#d").not(rand).click(function(){
                    $(this).transition({ opacity: 0.2, scale: 0.5});
                });
                $(rand).click(function(){
                $("#equal").text(formrand+Math.round(problems[3]));
                $(rand).transition({ scale: 1.5 }).animate({"background-color":"green","color":"white"},1000);
                $("#a,#b,#c,#d").not(rand).transition({ opacity: 0.2, scale: 0.5 }).delay(2000,function(){
                    window.location.reload("index.php");
                });

                });
            }
        });






    </script>
</div>
<div data-theme="e" data-role="footer" data-position="fixed" data-inline="true">
    <h5>
        MathMap Learning
    </h5>
</div>
 </body>

javascriptjqueryhtmlcss

Answer №1

Make sure to attach a function to the onClick event of the designated "correct response".

$('#idOfYourResponse').on('click', function(){
    //Add your code here
});

Visit this link for more information.

Answer №2

Consider implementing callbacks in your code. Another approach is to utilize functional loops, where you call the same functions repeatedly after a specific event, such as using click events.

initialize();
terminate();
$('button').click(function () {
     initialize();
     terminate();
});

This method allows the problem to be generated automatically at the start, and then waits for an event to trigger the creation of a new problem or perform other actions based on your requirements.

Answer №3

If you want to delay the execution of a function, you have two options: you can use the setInterval() method, or you can associate your function with a button's click event.

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