What is the best way to maximize the size of an image without causing the parent div to expand in height?

I have utilized the code below directly from the example provided at https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/utilities/flex/#media-object. This code is meant to generate a box containing an image on the left and text on the right:

<div class="mycard border border-dark m-3 p-3 d-flex align-items-center" style="width: 33%;">
  <div class="flex-shrink-0">
    <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.sidsavage.com/images/prods/popup/P8889.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
    This is some content from a media component. You can replace this with any content and adjust it as needed.
  </div>
</div>

One issue I encountered is that the image I used is quite large, causing distortion in the box layout. While one solution could be adding 

style="max-height: 70px;"
to the img tag, I prefer the height of the box to be dictated by the text, adjusting the image size accordingly.

Feel free to experiment with my code example here: https://codepen.io/Meekro/pen/oNQGMPM

csstwitter-bootstrapbootstrap-5

Answer №1

To customize your image using only css, simply specify a width:

style="max-width:100%;"

The height will adjust automatically. For better performance, consider defining the aspect ratio to avoid constant recalculations.

style="max-width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;"

In this case, 4/3 is the desired aspect ratio.

UPDATE: Apologies for missing the part about height in your query!

If the parent element has a fixed height, you can simply use:

style="max-height:100%;max-width:100%;"

Answer №2

If you want to create space for an image using columns and ensure it stays within the container boundaries, consider utilizing background-size: contain.

Take a look at the code snippet below:

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/example-script.js"></script>

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/example-style.css" rel="stylesheet" />

<div class="card">
  <div class="card-body">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-2" id="forImg" style='background: white url("https://example.com/image.jpg") no-repeat center;
         background-size: contain;'>
      </div>    
      <div class="col-10">
        <p class="card-text">
          This is some content from a media component. You can replace this with any content and adjust as needed.
        </p>
        <p class="card-text">
          This is some more content from a media component. Feel free to customize it accordingly.
        </p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

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