What is the best way to incorporate a minimum width and maximum width in CSS that add up to 100% when necessary?

Can anyone help me find CSS rules that can set a fixed width for an element (width: 500px) but also allow it to be responsive with max-width: 100% if the container is narrower than the element?

I saw this example and it works perfectly:

.elem {
 width: 600px;
 max-width: 100%;
}

This code ensures that if the container of .elem is smaller than the element itself, then the .elem will adjust to match the container's width, which could be less than 600px.

Is there a way to achieve similar responsiveness using min-width? I tried the following snippet, but it didn't work as expected:

.elem {
 min-width: 600px;
 max-width: 100%;
}

Any suggestions on how to solve this problem using CSS Grid or possibly JavaScript?

Answer №1

Are you seeking something similar to this:

body {
  margin: 0;
}

div {
  /* for demonstration purposes */
  width: 90%;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 1em;
  border: solid;
  /* optional flex styles */
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1em;
}

button {
  min-width: clamp(320px, 600px, 100%);
}
<div class>
  <button>hello</button>
  <button> hello hello hello</button>
  <button> hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello</button>

</div>

320px (can be 0 to X ) is the minimum width set, 600px is the maximum width allowed, and 100% is the limit not to exceed.

Here is a link to a pen for testing and experimenting with: https://codepen.io/gc-nomade/pen/bGqyJmL

Answer №2

It appears that the solution in this scenario would be using clamp(MIN, VAL, MAX). The clamp() CSS function acts as a limiter for a value within a specified range. By utilizing clamp(), you can pinpoint a middle value amid a set of values bounded by a certain minimum and maximum. This function requires three parameters: a minimum value, a preferred value, and a maximum allowable value. Furthermore, the clamp() function is applicable in situations where lengths, frequencies, angles, times, percentages, numbers, or integers are permitted.

The resolution of clamp(MIN, VAL, MAX) is considered as max()(MIN, min()(VAL, MAX))

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clamp()

Answer №3

min-width is unable to override the width specified in your code, a sentiment shared by @dantheman. Perhaps you are seeking something like

width: 100%; max-width: 600px min-width: 320px
. This will ensure that the element occupies the entire container, with a maximum width of 600px and a minimum width of 320px.

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