What is the best way to establish unique colors and styles for links on a webpage using CSS and ensuring consistency across all major browsers by placing the code in a separate file?

I'm looking to implement different colors and styles for various links on the same page using a separate CSS file. The CSS file is already linked to the page. However, despite trying multiple approaches, I've been unable to apply distinct rules to each set of links without running into issues where only some rules are applied or they get overridden by default settings.

The first set of links pertain to specific areas on the page and have unique styling requirements:

a#mainnav, #categories:link { color: grey; text-decoration: none;}

a#mainav, #categories, #header, #bottombar:visited { color: darkcyan; font-weight: normal;}

a#mainnav, #categories:focus { color: lightgrey;}

a#mainnav:hover { color: darkgrey;}

a#categories:hover { color: darkgrey; font-size: 18;}

a#mainnav, #categories:active { color: silver;}

The second set of rules should be applied to all other links on the page:

a#header, #bottombar:link { color: deepskyblue; text-decoration: none;}

a#headers, #bottombar:focus { color: darkcyan;}

a#header, #bottombar:hover { color: mediumblue;}

a#header, #bottombar:active { color: royalblue;}

Despite experimenting with different selectors like .header and #header, as well as adjusting placement within the code, I've yet to successfully assign separate styles to the intended link areas.

HTML:

<div id="container"> 
    <div id="header" title="U BLOSH"> 
        <h1>
            <a name="index.html"</a>
            <a href="#index.html" 
            <abbr title="You Buy Low or Sell High"</abbr> 
            <img src="file:///C|/Users/Marcus/Pictures/ubloshlogo.png" alt="logo" width="250" height="50";</h1> 
</div>

Answer №1

It may be challenging to discuss this without sounding patronizing, but it is essential for you to brush up on your fundamental knowledge of HTML and CSS. Properly closing tags is crucial.

Consider this line:

<a name="index.html"</a>

Incorrect. The opening tag should be closed like this:

<a name="index.html"></a>
. Additionally, do you know the purpose of the name attribute? An anchor tag (a) typically links to another resource using the href attribute.

Next, this line: <a href="#index.html"

Incorrect. Once again, the tag was not properly closed. While you added an href, where is it supposed to lead? Is there an element on the same page with an ID of index.html? It seems unlikely.

Regarding this line:

<abbr title="You Buy Low or Sell High"</abbr>

Incorrect. What exactly are you trying to abbreviate? Although you included a title, the opening tag remains unfinished. To abbreviate the phrase 'You Buy Low or Sell High', you might format it as

<abbr title="You Buy Low or Sell High">YBLOSH</abbr>
.

Lastly, this line:

<img src="file:///C|/Users/Marcus/Pictures/ubloshlogo.png" alt="logo" width="250" height="50";

The tag was left unclosed. A correct image tag would appear as <img src="" alt=""> (HTML) or <img src="" alt="" /> (XHTML). What's the purpose of the semicolon?


Continuing from your initial question about selecting elements with CSS, consider the following example markup:

<div id="container">
     <div id="header">
         <a href="http://somewebsite.com">Some link text</a>
     </div>
</div>

To style that anchor within those two nested div elements, you could use selectors like this:

#container #header a {color:red;}
#container #header a {color:blue;}

I won't delve into more basic web examples. Instead, I encourage you to dedicate time to learning.

Answer №2

For those seeking to choose links inside the element with ID #mainnav, consider using: #mainnav a {...}

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