What is the best way to design a footer that remains fixed at the bottom of the screen but becomes unfixed when the user scrolls down?

Currently, I am working on creating a footer that remains fixed at the bottom of the user's screen regardless of the screen size. However, I also want the header to transition from a fixed position to being part of the page when the user scrolls down. While I am new to JavaScript, I have experimented with different solutions like the one below:


$(document).bind('mousewheel DOMMouseScroll MozMousePixelScroll', function (e) {

    var theEvent = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta || e.originalEvent.detail * -1;
    if (theEvent / 120 > 0) {
        if ($(window).scrollTop() == 0) {
            $("#content_under_fixed_footer").hide();
        }
    } else {
        if ($(window).scrollTop() < $(document).height() - $(window).height()) {
            $("#content_under_fixed_footer").fadeIn(2000);
            $(".fixed_header").css("position", "relative");
        }
    }
});

However, I have noticed that the trigger is not optimal. It seems to work better on smaller screens where there is more scrolling involved, but on larger screens, it doesn't always perform as expected. I need to finalize this by today and would greatly appreciate any guidance or alternative solutions. Thank you!

javascriptjquerycssscroll

Answer №1

Check out this example:

<html><head><title>Sample</title> 
<script type="text/javascript">
alert(screen.width + "x" + screen.height);
</script>
</head><body>
</body>
</html>

By utilizing the screen.width and screen.height values directly, you can easily make calculations based on them.

Answer №2

HTML:

<div class='footer'>
footer
</div>

Style:

.footer {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0;
}

Jquery:

$(window).scroll(function(){
if($(window).scrollTop('0'){
} else {
   $('.footer').css('position', 'relative');
}
});

This should be effective

Answer №3

Do you think something similar to this would work? (Check it out on jsFiddle)

Here is the HTML code:

<div id="content"></div>
<div id="wrapper">
    <footer>Something</footer>
</div>

And here is the CSS code:

body
{
    margin: 0;
}

#content
{
    position: absolute;
    height: 1000px;
    background-color: red;
    width: 300px;
}
  
#wrapper
{
    position: absolute;
    height: 100%;
}

footer
{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0px;
    width: 300px;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: darkred;
}

Answer №4

Essential: footer height, content padding underneath, zero margin for html and body tags

To extend the length of the content beyond the window's height, simply copy and paste the existing content.

HTML

<div class="container">
    <div class="header">HEADER</div>
    <div class="main-content">
        <p>CONTENT</p>
        <p>CONTENT</p>
        <p>CONTENT</p>
        <p>CONTENT</p>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="footer">FOOTER</div>

CSS

html, body {
    height: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.container {
    min-height: 100%;
}

.main-content {
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}

.footer {
    height: 50px;
    background: #f00;
    margin-top: -50px;
}

View this example on jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/8QrGm/

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