What is the best way to customize the appearance of a table using CSS?

I'm attempting to create a table through RAILS that is automatically generated in the default layout. However, I want to customize its appearance using CSS to achieve the desired look.

Specifically speaking, from the attached image, I would like the third column to be displayed as a row instead. Can this be achieved using CSS?

Answer №1

Restyling a table using JavaScript is a straightforward task. Let's say your table is named your-table. Simply select the table, move the last cell to a new row, and insert it after the current row.

When adding rows to the table, remember to start at the end of the table to avoid an infinite loop. Using

for(var i=0; i<rows.length; i++)
inappropriately can lead to this issue.

Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/QP8ga/

function updateTable(table){
    var rows = table.rows;
    for(var i=rows.length-1; i>=0; i--){
        var tr = document.createElement("tr");
        var td = rows[i].cells[2];
        td.colSpan = "2";
        tr.appendChild(td);
        rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(tr, rows[i].nextSibling)
    }
}
window.onload = function(){
    var table_IDs = ["your-table", "another-table"];
    for(var i=0; i<table_IDs.length; i++) updateTable(table_IDs[i]);
}

The code has been adjusted to handle multiple tables. The provided fiddle demonstrates a simple example with one table.

Answer №2

For those interested in a challenging academic exercise, here is a CSS-only solution. Unfortunately, this method will only function correctly on browsers that fully support modern CSS and does not have compatibility with Internet Explorer.

th { 
    display:none; 
}

table, tbody, tr, td { 
    display:block; 
    -moz-box-sizing:border-box; 
    -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; 
    box-sizing:border-box; 
    border : 0px solid black;
}

table { 
    border-width : 1px 1px 0px; 
}

td:nth-child(1) { 
    width :50%; 
    float:left; 
}

td:nth-child(2) { 
    width :50%; 
    float:left; 
    border-left-width: 1px;
}

td:nth-child(3) { 
    clear:both; 
    border-width: 1px 0px; 
}

Check out the code in action here

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