What is the best way to create a sharp arrow shape using a div element in CSS?

Is there an easier method to create a pointy arrow in CSS that resembles a traditional arrow shot from a bow, complete with a stem?

I've been attempting to accomplish this by using multiple div containers - one for the triangle portion and another for the stem. The stem container includes three divs, with the middle one colored to represent the stem.

Below is my current code:

HTML:

<div id="main">
    <div class='arrowblock'>
        <div class='arrowright'></div>
        <div class='rectcontainer'>
            <div class='rect'></div>
            <div class='rect' style='background-color:green'>
            </div><div class='rect'>
            </div>
</div>

CSS:

.rectcontainer {
    height:30px;
    width:100px;
}

.arrowblock {
    width:130px;
    border-top: 15px solid transparent;
}
.arrowright {
float:right;
    border-top: 15px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
    border-left: 30px solid green;
}
.rect {
    width:100px;
    height:10px;
    background-color:transparent;
}

Is there a more straightforward approach to achieve the desired arrow design?

Answer №1

Behold, a sleek arrow created using only CSS. This beauty is fully compatible with every browser out there. I whipped it up in less than sixty seconds!

Check it out on jsFiddle

.arrow {
  width: 120px;
}

.line {
  margin-top: 14px;
  width: 90px;
  background: blue;
  height: 10px;
  float: left;
}

.point {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 20px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
  border-left: 30px solid blue;
  float: right;
}
<div class="arrow">
  <div class="line"></div>
  <div class="point"></div>
</div>

Answer №2

Expanding on @josh-crozier's response, you have the option to reduce the amount of HTML by incorporating pseudo-elements:

Check out this demo on jsFiddle

HTML:

<div class="arrow"></div>

CSS:

.arrow {
    position:relative;
    width:120px;
    margin:50px auto;
    height:0;
    border-bottom:10px solid blue;
}

.arrow::after { 
    content: '';
    width: 0; 
    height: 0; 
    border-top: 20px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    border-left: 30px solid blue;
    position: absolute;
    right: -10px;
    top: -15px;
}

You can also easily include an arrow at the beginning of the line using the ::before element: View it here on jsFiddle

Answer №3

Why not opt for an HTML entity or Unicode symbol for your arrow instead:

<div>&#8594;</div>

<div title="U+21A3: RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH TAIL">↣</div>

div{
    font-size: 40px;
}

Check out this FIDDLE

You can find more options to choose from here

Answer №4

If you need an arrow pointing to the right, I have just the thing for you.

Inside this script, there are two variables: widthofarrow and colorofarrow. Adjusting these will allow you to customize the size and color of your arrow as needed.

Check out the demo here

Here's a snippet of the HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<div id="main"></div>

And the CSS:

.rectcontainer {
    height:30px;
}

.arrowblock {

}
.arrowright {
float:right;
    }
.rect {
    width:100px;
    height:10px;
    background-color:transparent;
}

Lastly, the JavaScript code:

widthofarrow=130;
colorofarrow="#345678";

$("#main").append("<div class='arrowblock'><div class='arrowright'></div><div class='rectcontainer'><div class='rect'></div><div class='rect' style='background-color:" + colorofarrow + "'></div><div class='rect'></div></div></div>");


$('.arrowblock').css('width', widthofarrow + 'px');
$('.rectcontainer').css('width', (widthofarrow - (30)) + 'px');    
$('.arrowright').css('border-top', (15) + 'px solid transparent');
$('.arrowright').css('border-bottom', (15) + 'px solid transparent');
$('.arrowright').css('border-left', (widthofarrow/4.333333333333333) + 'px solid ' + colorofarrow);

UPDATE

I've enhanced JoshC's original code to enable the creation of arrows with various sizes and colors.

Take a look at the updated version here

Answer №5

Expanding on Josh's response, I have created a sample that dynamically adjusts width based on the container using only CSS. Big thanks to @Josh for providing the initial idea! This solution works well for me since I need compatibility with older browsers. For more modern browsers, we can utilize transform property to rotate the arrow as desired.



  <div class="RightArrow">
  <div class="line"></div>
  <div class="point"></div>
  </div>

  <!-- To create shorter arrows, adjust the width of .line accordingly --> 

<style> /* Added style tag so that syntax coloring works correctly on SO, use *.css in real applications */
.RightArrow {
   width:90%;
   position: relative;
}

.line {
   margin-top:8px;
   width:97%;
   background:blue;
   height:0.3em;
   float:left;
   position: absolute;
}
.point {    
   width: 0; 
   height: 0; 
   border-top: 10px solid transparent;
   border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
   border-left: 37px solid blue;
   float:right;
}
</style>

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