What is the best method to detect a change in scroll position on a webpage using JavaScript?

Is there a way to trigger an event when the page's scroll position changes?

I'm interested in creating a dynamic table of contents similar to (where the active item changes as you scroll).

Can this be achieved without directly accessing the current scroll position?

I am just beginning to learn about JavaScript and web development.

Answer №1

The website in question utilizes a clever technique with its <nav> element, but it achieves the sidebar's fixed position through CSS rather than JavaScript. The following style declaration is responsible for this effect:

nav {
  position: fixed;    // Establishes a fixed position
  margin-left: 750px; // Adds 750 pixels of space to the left
  top: 0;             // Sets the distance from the top of the page to 0px
}

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