What is the best method for adjusting the spacing between items of varying sizes in an HTML list?

I've encountered an issue with a horizontal list on my HTML. I want the first 4 elements to be centered in the middle of the screen with equal spacing between them, and then have the last element appear in the top right-hand corner.

<ul id="navigationBarList">
  <li><a href="#About">About</a></li>
  <li><a href="#Bookings">Bookings</a></li>
  <li><a href="#Blog">Blog</a></li>
  <li><a href="#Pricing">Pricing</a></li>
  <li><a href="#Sign In">Sign In</a></li>
</ul>

Despite trying various solutions, nothing has worked so far. I believe assigning IDs to individual items might be the key, but oddly enough it's not having any effect.

Here is the CSS:

#navigationBarList{
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0;
    margin-right: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: black;    
    font-size: 25px;
    color: red;
    width: 100%;
}
#navigationBarList li{
    display: inline;
    width: 100px;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

Answer №1

It's important to note that in this specific context, the item being referenced is not technically a part of the menu itself. Instead, consider using a separate element outside of the menu structure which can then be styled and positioned independently.

#navigationBarList {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
  margin-right: 10px;
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: black;
  font-size: 25px;
  color: red;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}
#navigationBarList li {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100px;
  margin-right: 20px;
}
a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: white;
}
nav {
  position: relative;
}
#login {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: 0.25em;
}
<nav>
  <ul id="navigationBarList">
    <li><a href="#About">About</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#Bookings">Bookings</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#Blog">Blog</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#Pricing">Pricing</a>
    </li>
  </ul>

  <a id="login" href="#Sign In">Sign In</a>
</nav>

PLEASE NOTE: - It should be mentioned that you have the option to keep the #SignIn link as a list item within the existing structure. However, if you choose to do so, the parent ul element must have a style of position:relative to achieve the desired positioning effect.

Answer №2

To target the last element, you can utilize a pseudo-selector like this

#menuList li:last-child { /* add your CSS styles here */ }

Alternatively, you can assign it an ID and style only that specific ID for increased specificity

<li id="lastItem"><a href="#Last Item">Last Item</a></li>

#menuList li#lastItem { /* add your CSS styles here */ }

Answer №3

To achieve the desired layout, you can center align the text by using "margin: auto" and adding an additional container for a cleaner presentation. It is crucial to ensure that the space between link texts is uniform rather than adjusting the full width of each link individually.

#navigationMenu{
    display: block;
    position:relative;
    margin-right: 15px;
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: black;    
    font-size: 20px;
    color: blue;
    width: 100%;
}

#menuList{
    display: block;
    margin:auto;
    width:550px;
}
#menuList li{
    display: inline;
    margin-right: 30px;
    margin-left:30px;
}

#menuList li:last-child{
   position:absolute;
   right:30px;
}

<div id="navigationMenu">
<ul id="menuList">
  <li><a href="#Home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#Services">Services</a></li>
  <li><a href="#Portfolio">Portfolio</a></li>
  <li><a href="#Contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>

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