What is causing two inline-blocks not to align at the top within the parent wrapper div?

I have set up my HTML structure in the following way:

<div id="wrapper">
    <div id="main">
        <p>test</p>
    </div>
    <div id="sidebar">
        <p>test</p>
    </div>
</div>

Here is the accompanying CSS styles:

#wrapper {
    width: 960px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

#main {
    width: 790px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

#sidebar {
    width: 170px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

You can view an example at this link: http://jsfiddle.net/Hpwff/

The issue I am facing is that even though the total width of both divs adds up to 960px, which is equal to the width of the parent container (#wrapper), they do not align side by side. I find myself having to reduce the width of either the sidebar or main container by 4px for them to fit together seamlessly. Can anyone explain why this happens and suggest a workaround?

Answer №1

There is a line break separating the two div elements; as they are set to display as inline-block, this line break appears as a space when rendered. If you remove that space, it will function as intended. Check out an example here.

Answer №2

To get the desired effect, simply add float: left; to each div element! See the updated jsFiddle for reference.

Here is the updated code:

#wrapper {
    width: 960px;
    margin: 0px auto;
}

#main {
    width: 790px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0px;
    margin: 0px;
    float: left;
}

#sidebar {
    width: 170px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding: 0px;
    margin: 0px;
    float: left;
}​

Answer №3

Check out this amazing solution on jsfiddle. Make sure to include float: left in your main and sidebar sections, followed by a clear block for proper layout.

Answer №4

<div id="container">
    <div id="content">
        <p>example</p>
    </div><div id="sidebar_content">
        <p>example</p>
    </div>
</div>

There is no gap between </div> and <div>

Answer №5

One of the classic tricks involves adjusting the font sizes within a container to achieve a specific layout. In this case, you set the font size of the wrapping container (#wrapper) to 0px and adjust the font sizes for each child element as needed.

This technique is widely supported across different browsers, except for Safari in this instance where it may not work as expected.

To implement this trick, your code should resemble the following:


#wrapper {
    width: 960px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    font-size: 0px;
}

#main {
    width: 790px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
}

#sidebar {
    width: 170px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
}

You can test this setup on an existing jsfiddle project to see how it performs.

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