What is causing the issue with the "Inline-block" property in this CSS code?

Question

What is causing the issue with the "Inline-block" property in this CSS code?

Please review the CSS code provided below for styling instructions.


/*rex is the container of ex,ex2,ex3*/
div.rex{
height:200px;
border:0px;
margin:60px auto;
padding: 0;
vertical-align:top;
}

div.ex{
width:34%;
height:200px;
background-color:#4f443a;
display:inline-block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align:top;
}

div.ex2{
width:0.5%;
height:200px;
display:inline-block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align:top;
}

div.ex3{
width:65.5%;
height:200px;
background-color:#7e8547;
display:inline-block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align:top;
}

The output displayed in the browser:

My desired layout:

html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

According to HTML specifications, the behavior you are experiencing is actually expected. When using inline-block elements, any whitespace or newline characters between elements will be rendered as spaces. To achieve side-by-side stacking of blocks like in your image, your HTML should be structured like this:

<div class="rex">
    <div class="ex"></div><div class="ex2"></div><div class="ex3"></div>
</div>

Here's a working demo

Although not visually appealing, another approach like floating the elements might be more suitable for achieving the desired layout.

For a deeper understanding of why this happens and potential solutions, check out this post:

How to remove the space between inline-block elements?

Answer 2

According to HTML specifications, the behavior you are experiencing is actually expected. When using inline-block elements, any whitespace or newline characters between elements will be rendered as spaces. To achieve side-by-side stacking of blocks like in your image, your HTML should be structured like this:

<div class="rex">
    <div class="ex"></div><div class="ex2"></div><div class="ex3"></div>
</div>

Here's a working demo

Although not visually appealing, another approach like floating the elements might be more suitable for achieving the desired layout.

For a deeper understanding of why this happens and potential solutions, check out this post:

How to remove the space between inline-block elements?

Answer 3

Answer №2

Expanding on the answer provided by @Tristan.

You have unnecessarily repeated the CSS code. To optimize it, you can use multiple CSS classes like this:

.ex, .ex2, .ex3 {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 100%;  /* instead of height: 200px; */
}                  /* if you want to match parent height, */
                   /* then use height: 100% */

OR

div.rex > div { /* insert code here */ }

To align elements side by side, you can use any of these methods:

Using display: table-cell
Using float: left
Using display: inline-block (see @Tristan's solution)

Answer 4

Expanding on the answer provided by @Tristan.

You have unnecessarily repeated the CSS code. To optimize it, you can use multiple CSS classes like this:

.ex, .ex2, .ex3 {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 100%;  /* instead of height: 200px; */
}                  /* if you want to match parent height, */
                   /* then use height: 100% */

OR

div.rex > div { /* insert code here */ }

To align elements side by side, you can use any of these methods:

Using display: table-cell
Using float: left
Using display: inline-block (see @Tristan's solution)

Answer 5

Answer №3

To optimize the layout, apply float:left; to your div.ex, div.ex2, and div.ex3.

Check out the JSFIDDLE for a live demo.

UPDATE: In case using float is not feasible, add position:absolute to the second and third divs.

View the updated version on FIDDLE.

UPDATE 2: If necessary, only include the specified CSS in the third div for additional spacing.

For more details, visit FIDDLE.

Answer 6

To optimize the layout, apply float:left; to your div.ex, div.ex2, and div.ex3.

Check out the JSFIDDLE for a live demo.

UPDATE: In case using float is not feasible, add position:absolute to the second and third divs.

View the updated version on FIDDLE.

UPDATE 2: If necessary, only include the specified CSS in the third div for additional spacing.

For more details, visit FIDDLE.

Answer 7

Answer №4

If you need to format comments like the following, consider using this code:

<div class="rex">
    <div class="ex"><!--
 --></div><div class="ex2"></div><!--
 --><div class="ex3"></div>
</div>

Answer 8

If you need to format comments like the following, consider using this code:

<div class="rex">
    <div class="ex"><!--
 --></div><div class="ex2"></div><!--
 --><div class="ex3"></div>
</div>

Answer 9

Answer №5

One technique I use is to set font-size:0; in the parent element. This helps resolve any issues with the math not adding up perfectly, which can result in a slight overlap (about 4px per div, depending on screen size) and cause one div to appear under the other.

.rex{
display:block;
font-size:0;
}

.ex{
width:34%;
height:200px;
background-color:#4f443a;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:top;
margin: 0 .5% 0 0; /*small space between divs*/
padding: 0;
font-size:16px; /*restore font size*/
}

.ex2{
width:65.5%;
height:200px;
background-color:#7e8547;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:top;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size:16px;
}

Answer 10

One technique I use is to set font-size:0; in the parent element. This helps resolve any issues with the math not adding up perfectly, which can result in a slight overlap (about 4px per div, depending on screen size) and cause one div to appear under the other.

.rex{
display:block;
font-size:0;
}

.ex{
width:34%;
height:200px;
background-color:#4f443a;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:top;
margin: 0 .5% 0 0; /*small space between divs*/
padding: 0;
font-size:16px; /*restore font size*/
}

.ex2{
width:65.5%;
height:200px;
background-color:#7e8547;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:top;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size:16px;
}

What is causing the issue with the "Inline-block" property in this CSS code?

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

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