What could be the reason for media query not functioning properly on mobile and tablet devices?

My media query functions correctly on my desktop, but not on mobile phones or tablets. Please review the live code here http://jsfiddle.net/E8cgT/

If the screen size is greater than 1024px, it should be green, as it is on my tablet. However, the background remains yellow.

I also encounter the same issue on my cell phone, where the background color stays yellow regardless.

Please see below for the HTML and CSS:

<html>

<head>
<title>Home Page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="style.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="master">
<header>
</header>

<nav>

Welcome to the home page from the sites directory 

<ul>
<li><a href="#">Meet Your Sensei</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Tour Our Dojo</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Our Martial Art Program</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Our Training Schedule</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Current Events</a></li>
<li><a href="#">FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>

</div><!-- end of the master div tag -->

</body>
</html>

Solution:

1) I was unaware of the viewport meta tag. Adding this line resolved the issue:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

2) I adjusted the order of the styles in the CSS file after applying all case-specific style sheets:

body {
background-color: red;
}

@media screen and (max-width:480px)
{body{background-color: blue;}}

/* Medium resolution for screen between 481 and above */
@media screen and (min-width:481px)
{body{background-color: yellow;}}

/* High resolution for screen between 1024 and above */
@media screen and (min-width:1024px)
{body{background-color: green;}}

Thank you for your assistance.

Answer №1

Check out these helpful resources:
Live demo
Edit demo

I took the liberty of updating your code;

Firstly, make sure to include

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  

at the beginning of your page. This will prevent mobile devices from zooming in on the page.

In your media queries, you are using @media screen only and .... While it's not incorrect to use only in the selector, its main purpose is to hide styles from older browsers. If this isn't necessary, you can exclude it.
( The ‘only’ keyword can also be used to conceal style sheets from outdated user agents.: source

You may find it easier to target different viewport sizes by using

@media screen and (min-width:Xpx) and (max-width:Ypx){  
....
}  

as pointed out by @Tdelang.

Best of luck!

Answer №2

The cascade effect is the reason for this. It is important to establish a maximum limit for the intermediate breakpoint:

media only screen and (min-width:481px && max-width:1023px)
{
    ...

Answer №3

Did you attempt to utilize

@media all

or

 @media handheld, screen and (max-width:480px) { /* include your styling */ }

Answer №4

give this a try

http://jsfiddle.net/E8cgT/3/

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

/* Attempting to change background color but overridden by media queries below */

body {
    background-color: red;
}


 @media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 320px) 
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
body
    {
        background-color: blue;
    }

}

/* Adjusted for low resolution devices such as cell phones with max width of 480px */
@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
body {
    background-color: blue;
}
}



/* Increased resolution for screens above 1024px */
@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {
body {
    background-color: green;
}
}

/* Moderate resolution for screens between 481px and 1024px */
@media only screen and (max-width:481px) {
body {
    background-color: yellow;
}
}

Alternatively, utilize the following CSS for responsiveness across MOBILE, TABLET, and DESKTOP:

/* Styling for Smartphones in both portrait and landscape modes */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 320px) 
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Define Styles */
}

/* Styling for Smartphones in landscape mode */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Define Styles */
}

/* Styling for Smartphones in portrait mode */
@media only screen 
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Define Styles */
}

/* Custom styles for iPads in portrait and landscape orientations */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Define Styles */
}

/* Specific styling for iPads in landscape mode */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) 
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Define Styles */
}

/* Tailored styles for iPads in portrait mode */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) 
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Define Styles */
}

/* Responsive design for Desktops and laptops */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Define Styles */
}

/* Catering to larger screens */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Define Styles */
}

/* Targeting iPhone 4 devices specifically */
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Define Styles */
}

Answer №5

@media screen and (max-width:480px)
 {body{background-color: blue;}}

 /* Displaying high resolution for screens 1024 pixels wide and above
 */
@media screen and (min-width:1024px)
  {body{background-color: green;}}

/* Utilizing medium resolution for screens 481 pixels wide and above
*/
@media screen and (min-width:481px)
 {body{background-color: yellow;}}

This code snippet is optimized for mobile devices, iPads, and window screens.

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