What are the steps to ensure my header spans the full width on both mobile and desktop platforms in an HTML email?

Hello, I am nearly finished with composing this email, but an issue has arisen on mobile where the header is not stretching to full width. My goal is to make the header image fill the entire width of the screen on a mobile device, but I keep encountering obstacles that prevent it from doing so. Despite my efforts, the header only partially extends above the text. CSS cannot be used externally since this template is for an email, thus requiring all styles to be included inline. How can I achieve a full-width and centered header for mobile devices?

UPDATE: Upon posting this query, I also realized that the desktop version does not have full width. . .

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Saira:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;0,725;0,800;0,900;1,300;1,800;1,900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
  <title>NASCAR Fan Email</title>
</head>

<body style="margin: 0; padding: 0; background: url('https://www.nascar.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/01/13/NASCAR_FanCouncil_NewsletterExample_02X-1_Background-scaled.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;   -webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover; font-family: 'Saira', sans-serif;">


  <table class="outer" style="margin: 0 auto; border:0; border-spacing: 0; align-items: center;
        font-family: Stainless-Bold; color: black; width: 100%;">
    <tr>
      <td style="padding: 0;">
        <table style=" border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; border:0;">
          <tr>
            <td class="fanCouncil" style=" text-align: center;  width: 100%;">
              <img src="https://www.nascar.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/01/13/NASCAR_FanCouncil_NewsletterExample_02X-1_Header-scaled.jpg" alt="Fan Email" width="100%">
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <table style="border:0;">
      <tr>
        <td class=" photoText " style="position: absolute; top: 600px; left: 130px;">
          <p style="
                line-height: 2.2;
                max-width: 1200px;
                font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Saira', sans-serif;" class=" entryText ">Hello, <br> <br> We’d like to invite you to participate in a short survey about this past weekend’s races. This survey should take less than 5 minutes and will be open through Wednesday, August 25. We want to know what you think!
          </p>

          <a href="http://www.nascarfancouncil.com/c/al/5YVqVGmxA5g98218UalK-Bl/5bn1vdLmXO68WPcydpyM7J " class=" clickStart " style=" font-size: 40px; font-weight: 1000;
                text-transform: uppercase;
                text-decoration: none; color: black;">Click here to Start </a>
          <p style="
                line-height: 2.2;
                max-width: 1200px;
                font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Saira', sans-serif;" class=" unableText "> If you are unable to click the link, please copy and paste the full URL below into your browser:</p>

          <a style=" font-size: 40px; color: black; font-family: 'Saira', sans-serif;" href="http://www.nascarfancouncil.com/c/al/5YVqVGmxA5g98218UalK-Bl/5bn1vdLmXO68WPcydpyM7J " class=" copyLink ">http://www.nascarfancouncil.com/c/al/5YVqVGmxA5g98218UalK-Bl/5bn1vdLmXO68WPcydpyM7J</a>

          <p style="line-height: 2.2; max-width: 1200px; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Saira', sans-serif;" class=" thankYou ">Thank you!<br>Official NASCAR Fan Council</p>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </table>


</body>

</html>

Answer №1

It appears that the issue lies in the structure and styling of your code. The nested tables in your structure are unnecessary and are likely contributing to the problem.

table

table (image)

table (text)

The use of position absolute in the second table is causing it to be taken out of the normal flow of the document. This results in the width of the second table extending beyond the screen width on some devices, requiring horizontal scrolling. Meanwhile, the first table maintains a 100% width relative to the screen. This inconsistency is what's causing your issue.

My recommended solution:

Simplify your structure by using two rows filled with data (even just one row would suffice) and removing the position absolute property. See the revised structure below. Please note that this may require additional code changes.

table

tr

td with image

tr

td with text

Quick fix:

To quickly address the issue, you can give the header a position:fixed so it remains fixed in place as you scroll horizontally. However, keep in mind that this will also cause the header to stay visible when scrolling vertically, which may alter the user experience.

<td class="fanCouncil" style="position:fixed; top:0; left:0; z-index: 999; text-align: center;  width: 100%;">

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