What are the steps for forming a combined row within a table?

I have a table in the following format:

+----------+----------+
| record 1 | record 2 |
+----------+----------+
| record 3 | record 4 |
+----------+----------+
| record 5 | record 6 |
+----------+----------+

Now, I would like to insert an integrated row at the top of it, similar to this layout:

+---------------------+
|     Table Name      |
+----------+----------+
| record 1 | record 2 |
+----------+----------+
| record 3 | record 4 |
+----------+----------+
| record 5 | record 6 |
+----------+----------+

Below are my code snippets:

HTML:

<table cellspacing="0">
    <tr>
        <td>
            Table Name
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>record 1</td>
        <td>record 2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>record 3</td>
        <td>record 4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>record 5</td>
        <td>record 6</td>
    </tr>
</table>

CSS:

td{    
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid;
}

You can also view a live demo here.

Is there a way for me to achieve this desired structure?

Answer №1

To achieve the desired layout, it is necessary to utilize the colspan attribute.

td{    
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid;
    text-align: center;
}
<table cellspacing="0">
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
            Table Name
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>record 1</td>
        <td>record 2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>record 3</td>
        <td>record 4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>record 5</td>
        <td>record 6</td>
    </tr>
</table>

Answer №2

To distinguish the content from the label, utilize a thead with the colspan attribute. Organize the remaining content within the tbody:

<table cellspacing="0">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th colspan="2">Table Title</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>data 1</td>
            <td>data 2</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>data 3</td>
            <td>data 4</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>data 5</td>
            <td>data 6</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

You should also make minor adjustments to the CSS styling:

td, th {
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid;
}

View the DEMO for reference.

Answer №3

Try using the colspan attribute.

<table cellspacing="0">
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
            Table Title
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>data 1</td>
        <td>data 2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>data 3</td>
        <td>data 4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>data 5</td>
        <td>data 6</td>
    </tr>
</table>

Take a look at this example on jsfiddle.

Answer №4

It is recommended to use caption elements for labeling tables:

The caption element serves as the title of the parent table

According to CSS visual formatting model guidelines on tables, caption boxes are displayed as block boxes within the table wrapper box, but outside the table box:

http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/images/table_container.png

table {
  border-spacing: 0;
}
caption, td {    
  padding: 5px;
  border: 1px solid;
}
<table>
  <caption>Title of Table</caption>
  <tr>  <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td>  </tr>
  <tr>  <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td>  </tr>
  <tr>  <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td>  </tr>
</table>

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