What are the most effective strategies for creating cross-platform components using Vue.js 2.0?

In my current project, I am looking to create a universal component library using Vue.js 2.0 that can be seamlessly integrated across various platforms. The focus of this query lies in establishing the most effective styling practices for components.

Typically, when designing for desktop browsers, CSS is tailored for fixed-width or fluid layout using px units. Conversely, when targeting mobile platforms (webview or browser), a more flexible approach using vw / rem units is preferable.

While some components are inherently platform-specific, there are those like Button, GridView, and InputField that possess universal appeal and utility.

Take, for instance, a Button component with a predefined padding style. In order to enhance its adaptability, the choice of unit for setting the padding value becomes pivotal. Should it be px? rem? What constitutes the best practice to achieve the desired outcome?

This query transcends Vue and applies to any framework enabling component development, including React, Angular, Ember, to name a few.

Answer №1

It's time to shift your mindset away from viewing browser/PC layouts and mobile apps as separate entities. The future is unpredictable, and we must anticipate changes in form factors for both platforms, even those considered consistent like iPhone/iOS.

Responsive web design remains consistent across all environments, emphasizing the need to be prepared for any form factor alterations.

Whether you're using React, Angular, or any other framework, the core of responsive web design remains the same. The variation lies in how CSS integrates into your application.

Regardless of the target audience and devices, it's crucial to tailor layouts based on user needs and device capabilities, adapting and responding effectively.

From a technical standpoint, in Vue, focus on isolating components and utilizing scoped styles with

<style scoped></style>
. Fluid layouts are key, with percentages, vh/vw, or em/rem being common choices.

When determining breakpoints, prioritize content presentation over device-specific dimensions to create a sustainable and adaptable layout.

Experiment with different units such as rem, em, and px, combining them strategically to optimize code efficiency and achieve desired results.

Wrapping Up

Explore various responsive design patterns like Mostly Fluid, Column Drop, Layout Shifter, Tiny Tweaks, and Off-Canvas to enhance your responsive app development.

Consider taking a course on responsive web design to deepen your understanding and practical skills in creating versatile and user-friendly web pages.

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