What are some ways I can troubleshoot my contact form?

As someone new to web design, I recently completed my very first site using a combination of HTML, CSS, and a touch of JavaScript. I managed to create a small contact form within the site, but now I'm wondering if there's a way to make it functional without relying on PHP or bootstrap frameworks. Here is a snippet of my HTML code:

<div class="form">
 <p>some text goes here<br>
 <br>some text here</p>
 <form action="#" method="post">
 <label for="form-name">Your name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="form-name" /><br>
 <label for="form-city">Your email:</label> <input type="text" name="city" id="form-city" /><br>
 <label for="form-story">Your message:</label><br />
 <textarea name="story" rows="5" cols="60" maxlenght="300" id="story> </textarea><br>
 <input type="submit" value="Send" />
 </form>
 </div>

I realize there may be an error in the "Your email:" section, so any assistance with that would be greatly appreciated. Moreover, I am seeking guidance on what code is necessary to ensure that my contact form can send me an email once my website is live. Can anyone provide insight into achieving this functionality?

Answer №1

To achieve this, you must utilize a back-end language like PHP to handle the form submission.

Answer №2

When it comes to HTML <form> elements, they don't work automatically. They are more like pieces of paper that require a delivery system in order to reach their destination. This is where server side scripts, such as PHP, come into play. The form data entered by a user is passed to a PHP script using the action and method attributes:

<form action="script.php" method="post">

In this scenario, the information is sent to the script.php page using the POST method. The two commonly used methods are GET and POST. With GET, the information is appended to the URL (http://www.example.com/script.php?field1=value1&field2=value2), while with POST, it is sent through the server as part of the $_SESSION array. These values can be accessed using $_SESSION['field1']. If you are working on a contact form, consider utilizing PHP's mail function which can be found here.

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