Ways to utilize jQuery for adjusting CSS opacity properties

I have received jQuery code to determine the position of the user's mouse and adjust the opacity of elements on the page based on how close it is to the center. The goal is to create a fading effect as the mouse moves closer to the center, with a full-screen logo fading to opacity: 0, the background transitioning from black to white, and white text becoming visible. Take a look at the code snippet below:

$('body').on('mousemove', function(e) {
var x_val = 2 *(e.pageX - $(window).scrollLeft()) / $(window).width() - 1,
    y_val = 2 * (e.pageY - $(window).scrollTop()) / $(window).height() - 1,
    opacity = (1 - Math.abs(x_val)) * (1 - Math.abs(y_val));

    console.log(opacity)
});

As I am still learning jQuery, any guidance on applying this code to achieve the desired CSS effects would be greatly appreciated! Wishing you all a Merry Christmas!

Answer №1

To begin, create a new element where you would like to adjust the opacity.

  $('#body').on('mousemove', function(e) {
    var x_val = 2 * (e.pageX - $(window).scrollLeft()) / $(window).width() - 1,
      y_val = 2 * (e.pageY - $(window).scrollTop()) / $(window).height() - 1,
      opacity = (1 - Math.abs(x_val)) * (1 - Math.abs(y_val));
    $(".MyDiv,.something").css("opacity", opacity);
  });
.MyDiv {
  background-color: red;
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 150px
}
.something {
  text-align:center;
  vertical-align:middle;
}
#body {
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
  border: 1px solid #000;
}
<head>
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<div id="body">
  <div class="MyDiv"></div>
  <h3 class="something">Something else</h3>
</div>

Answer №2

As you can observe, the function provided returns an opacity value and is triggered when the mouse is moved. The variable e represents the element currently being hovered over. To apply this opacity value to the element, use the code snippet below.

$(e.target).css('opacity',opacity)

This code will adjust the opacity of the element being hovered over to the calculated value. However, a potential issue arises when the mouse leaves the element but it still retains the previous opacity setting.

To address this issue, you need to attach an event listener to the element like so:

$(e.target).bind('mouseleave',function(){
    $(this).css('opacity','100') ;
    $(this).unbind('mouseleave'); //removes unnecessary event listeners after the mouse has left
})

All of the aforementioned code should be contained within your function for proper functionality.

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