Ways to expand the play and pause buttons and adjust the height of an HTML audio player

It's clear that the PLAY/PAUSE icons are smaller than intended, and the entire player is thinner than desired, making it difficult for some viewers to see. How can I enlarge the entire player? I have read that we do not have access to individual controls (e.g. Play)

https://i.sstatic.net/hqlPB.png

My goal is to make the ENTIRE audio player bigger so that the PLAY/PAUSE ICONS and the SLIDER are more visible to everyone.

UPDATED with webkit media control styles


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
    audio::-webkit-media-controls-play-button {
        transform: scale(2, 2);
    }

    audio::-webkit-media-controls-timeline {
        height: 20px;
    }

</style>

<body>

    <h1>The audio element</h1>


    <audio controls controlsList="nodownload noplaybackrate" style="width:600px;">
        <source
            src="https://content.production.cdn.art19.com/segment_lists/d4e00ef7-1edc-41c2-b4c4-505f1742d71d/20220607-VGhlVGltRmVycmlzc1Nob3dfSW5zaWdodHMgZXAgMV9lZGl0ICgxKS5tcDM-697d12ab-6cb9-4ec3-8856-2bbd8d9c4152.mp3"
            type="audio/mpeg">
        Your browser does not support the audio element.
    </audio>

</body>

</html>

After applying the webkit audio control styles, the player now appears as follows:

https://i.sstatic.net/9sCzt.png

Is there a way to adjust the timeline (darker) to be the same size (height) as the gray timeline?

Answer №1

Below is a customized style for the audio tag. To tweak the play button itself, use

audio::-webkit-media-controls-play-button
, and for the timeline, utilize
audio::-webkit-media-controls-timeline
as shown:

audio::-webkit-media-controls-play-button {
    transform: scale(2, 2);
}

audio::-webkit-media-controls-timeline {
    height: 20px;
    transform: scale(1, 1.5);  
}
<h1>The audio element</h1>


<audio controls controlsList="nodownload noplaybackrate" style="width:600px;">
  <source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  <source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
  Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>

If you wish to enlarge the entire audio player, follow these steps:

audio {
    position: relative;
    right: -600px;
    transform: scale(3, 3);
}
<audio controls controlsList="nodownload noplaybackrate" style="width:600px;">
  <source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  <source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
  Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>

By utilizing webkit controls, you have the option to increase the size of each component if you prefer enlarging the overall player. The available modifications for webkit audio are listed below.

audio::-webkit-media-controls-panel
audio::-webkit-media-controls-mute-button
audio::-webkit-media-controls-play-button
audio::-webkit-media-controls-timeline-container
audio::-webkit-media-controls-current-time-display
audio::-webkit-media-controls-time-remaining-display
audio::-webkit-media-controls-timeline
audio::-webkit-media-controls-volume-slider-container
audio::-webkit-media-controls-volume-slider
audio::-webkit-media-controls-seek-back-button
audio::-webkit-media-controls-seek-forward-button
audio::-webkit-media-controls-fullscreen-button
audio::-webkit-media-controls-rewind-button
audio::-webkit-media-controls-return-to-realtime-button
audio::-webkit-media-controls-toggle-closed-captions-button

I hope this information proves useful for you.

Answer №2

It has been mentioned by others that the appearance of the player loaded using the HTML <audio> element differs from browser to browser and is quite limited when it comes to customizing its layout with CSS.

To create a unique audio player, you can check out a jQuery plugin called "jPlayer" available at:

While some tweaking may be required to implement it, this plugin allows you to customize the graphics and CSS for all player components. Despite its age, it has been successfully used on two of my websites for over a decade without requiring any updates or changes...

Answer №3

Every browser comes with its own unique default audio player. Modifying all properties using basic CSS is not straightforward.

As stated on https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/audio#styling_with_css:

You can apply styles to the overall controls as a single unit, such as borders, border-radius, padding, margin, etc. However, customizing individual elements within the audio player (like changing button size or icons, font style, etc.) is not possible, and the appearance of controls varies across browsers.

To achieve consistent aesthetics across different browsers, creating custom controls is necessary; these can be structured and styled according to your preferences, and then JavaScript can help in implementing their functionality along with the HTMLMediaElement API.

There are resources online showcasing how you can design audio players with custom controls, like on Codepen.io, and guidance on utilizing the API to alter the player's state.

Referencing https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs:

Defined in the HTML5 spec, the HTMLMediaElement API offers tools for managing video and audio players programmatically — e.g., HTMLMediaElement.play(), HTMLMediaElement.pause(), and more. This interface caters to both and elements since the functionalities needed for implementation are nearly identical. Let's explore an instance while including new features.

Developing the HTML structure, applying styles, and leveraging JavaScript to control the audio through the API can be quite challenging.

For a variety of custom audio player samples, visit this Codepen link:
https://codepen.io/ozzie/pen/YPOBEJ

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