Ways to automatically collapse an open navbar upon clicking outside of the navbar on an HTML website

Is there a way to automatically close an open collapsed navbar by clicking outside of the navbar element? It's currently only possible to open or close it by clicking on the navbar-toggle button.

For an example and code, click here.

I've attempted the following solution but it doesn't seem to be effective:

$(document).ready(function () { 
    $(document).click(function () {
        $('.navbar-collapse').collapse('hide');
    });
});

Unfortunately, the above method is not working as intended.

Answer №1

To simplify the process, you can connect a click event listener directly to the body element.

document.body.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
    if($(".navbar-collapse").hasClass("in")){
        $('.navbar-collapse').collapse('hide');
    }  
})

Answer №2

If you want to create a function that triggers on the mouse leaving an element, you can use the mouseleave event. Here is a sample code snippet:

function showMeTheMoney() {
  $('.treasure').toggle();
}
.treasure {
background:blue;
color:white
width:100px;height:50px;
position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;
display:none;
}

div {
height:200px;width:200px;
}

.somespan {
width:100px;
height:100px;
background:yellow;
color:red;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div>
    <span class="somespan" onmouseleave="showMeTheMoney();">Hover over this red span and move your mouse away to reveal the treasure</span>
    <span class="treasure">Congratulations! You have found the treasure.</span>
</div>

Answer №3

To ensure the navbar functionality works smoothly, it is important to incorporate an event listener in the document that verifies if a click occurs outside of the navbar:

// implement click event listener on the document
document.addEventListener("click", (evt) => {
    let targetElement = evt.target;
    const navbar = document.querySelector('.navbar-collapse');
    const navbarToggler = document.querySelector('.navbar-toggle');
    
    do {

        // expand menu when toggle button is clicked and menu does not have 'in' class
        if (targetElement == navbarToggler && !navbar.classList.contains('in')) {
            navbar.classList.add('in');
            return;
        } 
        
        // ignore clicks inside the navbar
        else if (targetElement == navbar) {
            return;
        }

        // Traverse up the DOM tree
        targetElement = targetElement.parentNode;

    } while (targetElement);

    // collapse navbar when clicked outside of it
    navbar.classList.remove('in');
});

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