Ways to apply a style specifically to the child labels

Recently, I've started delving into the world of CSS and have encountered a small issue that's giving me trouble. Even though it seems simple, my lack of experience makes it challenging.

The HTML structure I'm working with is as follows:

    <header>
        <nav>
            <div>Inicio</div>
            <div>Secciones</div>
            <div>Contacto</div>
        </nav>
    </header>

I envision styling it to look like this image: https://i.sstatic.net/b5W7f.jpg

My challenge lies in applying styles specifically to the div elements within the nav tag without altering the HTML code itself. I tried targeting only the child tags of the nav element using various selectors from resources like w3school, but haven't found one that works. Any suggestions?

Below is the current style applied to the header section, which unfortunately affects all divs when I only want it for those inside the nav tag:

header {
    background-image: url("banner.jpg");
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    height: 170px;
    width: auto;
}

nav {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: inline;
}

div{
    display: inline;
}

Answer №1

Employ the direct descendent selector

header > section {
   display: block;
}

Answer №2

If you prefer not to modify your HTML, here is the CSS selector for targeting your divs:

header > nav > div {
  color: red;
}
<header>
    <nav>
        <div>Inicio</div>
        <div>Secciones</div>
        <div>Contacto</div>
    </nav>
</header>

This specific selector signifies

selecting the direct child div elements within the nav element which are direct children of the header element

Answer №3

If you're looking to achieve a specific effect, there are various strategies you can implement.

1. Add an ID or class to the navigation element


    <header>
        <nav id="menu">
            <div>Home</div>
            <div>Sections</div>
            <div>Contact</div>
        </nav>
    </header>

CSS code:

nav#menu div {
    display: inline;
}

Alternatively, if you use a class (class="menu"), the CSS will be nav.menu div

2. Utilize the > selector to target only the divs within the nav element

You can achieve this by using the following CSS code, which applies the style exclusively to children of the navigation:

nav > div {
    display: inline;
}

You can also combine Options 1 and 2, for example, nav#menu > div

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