Variations in CSS styling based on the image's individual style

Looking for assistance with aligning text with images that are wrapped by text and aligned left or right within the .html file. The desired effect is to have margin space to the right when the image is on the left (margin: 0 1rem 0 0), and vice versa, to have margin space to the left when the image is on the right (margin: 0 0 0 1rem). See the specified styling below:

figure[style="float: left;"] {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}
figure[style="float: right;"] {
  margin-left: 2rem;
}

If anyone can provide guidance or help with this, it would be greatly appreciated!

https://i.sstatic.net/jrp1l.png

Answer №1

Your selector needs to match exactly how it appears in the HTML code, including letter cases and white spaces.

Based on the HTML you provided, your CSS selector should be adjusted as follows:

figure[style="float:left"] {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}

figure[style="float:right"] {
  margin-left: 2rem;
}

Alternatively, you can try using a selector like this:

figure[style*="float:left"] {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}

figure[style*="float:right"] {
  margin-left: 2rem;
}

The asterisk signifies that the style includes either "float:left" or "float:right" and will apply the specified styling.

I had an idea that I recently tested successfully, rather than saying I never tried it before.

figure[style*="float"][style*="left"] {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}

figure[style*="float"][style*="right"] {
  margin-left: 2rem;
}

This method checks for both combinations (float, right or left) within the selector. Please note that I have tested this approach myself.

Answer №2

Implementing attribute-based selectors is possible, although I have not personally experimented with using them for styles. However, it is generally considered a risky approach. Relying on this method assumes that no other styling will be applied to the same tag, making it quite unreliable.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
a[style="color:red;"] {
  background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p>The link with target="_blank" gets a yellow background:</p>

<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">w3schools.com</a>
<a href="http://www.disney.com" target="_blank" style="color:red;">disney.com</a>
<a href="http://www.wikipedia.org" target="_top">wikipedia.org</a>

</body>
</html>

Although it seems to work (displaying the yellow background) in FireFox, this practice is strongly discouraged. A better alternative would be to define CSS classes like:

.fl {
    float: left;
}

.fr {
    float: right;
}

Instead of hardcoded styles, refactor your code to utilize these classes and use class-based selectors moving forward. While the desired outcome is achievable through attribute-based selectors, it is not advisable.

Answer №3

One small detail that may have gone unnoticed is the importance of using a semicolon in your CSS file when specifying a selector that matches an HTML attribute exactly. Take a look at the example below:

p[style="color: red;"] {
  background-color: yellow;
}
p[style="color: red"] {
  background-color: green;
}
<p style="color: red;">This will be yellow bg!</p>
<p style="color: red">This will be green bg!</p>

However, as mentioned by @Lajos Arpad, it's not advisable to style your CSS based on HTML attributes.

Answer №4

This marks the beginning of my initial response. If for some reason the padding specified below does not have the desired effect:

div {
  padding-top: 50px;
  padding-right: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 50px;
  padding-left: 80px;
}

Alternatively, I may opt to apply styling directly to the paragraph itself rather than solely focusing on the image.

An alternative approach involves utilizing distinct classes for individual images:

figure1[style="float: left;"] {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}
figure2[style="float: right;"] {
  margin-left: 2rem;
}

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