Utilizing Vue to pinpoint the DOM element of another component: Steps for success

Upon clicking the sidebar icon in Sidebar.vue component:

<i class='bx bx-menu' v-on:click="toggleMenu()" id="btn"></i>

I want to toggle the classes of elements in different components:

methods: {
            toggleMenu() {
    document.querySelector(".header").classList.toggle("changeWidth");
    document.querySelector(".footer").classList.toggle("changeWidth");
    document.querySelector("#app-content").classList.toggle("addOpacity");
    document.querySelector(".main-content").classList.toggle("main-content_move-left");
            }
         }

Is there a better way to achieve this using Vue tools?

Answer №1

To effectively manage the state of your application, it is advisable to utilize a framework such as Vue rather than directly targeting DOM elements. By doing so, you can easily verify and accommodate reactive changes within your app.

If you are new to Vue, I suggest delving deeper into its functionalities. One fundamental concept to grasp is:

Parent to child communication:

In this form of communication, data is passed from a parent component to a child component through props defined in the component declaration.

<template>
  <div>
    <Car color="green" />
  </div>
</template>

It's important to note that props flow only in one direction: from parent to child. Whenever the value of a prop is updated by the parent, the change is propagated to the child for re-rendering.

Conversely, changing a prop within the child component is discouraged.

Child to parent communication:

In this scenario, communication from child to parent is facilitated through events.

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Car',
  methods: {
    handleClick: function() {
      this.$emit('clickedSomething')
    }
  }
}
</script>

The parent component can capture these events using the v-on directive when including the child component in its template:

<template>
  <div>
    <Car v-on:clickedSomething="handleClickInParent" />
    <!-- or -->
    <Car @clickedSomething="handleClickInParent" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  methods: {
    handleClickInParent: function() {
      //...
    }
  }
}
</script>

By adhering to these principles, you can dynamically render components based on specific conditions using directives like v-if:

<h1 v-if="showHeader">Show your header</h1>
<h1 v-else>Show something else</h1>

With this approach, you have the flexibility to toggle elements as needed throughout your application.

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