Utilizing the search bar feature within the Material UI Select component

Does anyone know how to create a Select component with a Search input as the first option in the dropdown list? Similar to the following image: https://i.sstatic.net/qaWFH.png

The issue is that the Search component behaves like a normal text input. I'm struggling to make it focusable. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

Issue Explanation

The reason for this issue is that the MenuItem is directly nested within the Select component, behaving similarly to what is described in the documentation for a Selected menu. When the Menu (or Select) is opened, focus automatically shifts to the selected MenuItem, causing the TextField to lose focus, despite having an autoFocus attribute attached.

To address this, one solution involves using the useRef hook on the TextField element and manually calling the focus() method when the Select opens:

const inputRef = useRef(null);
...
<Select onAnimationEnd={() -> inputRef.current.focus()} ... >
    ...
    <TextField ref={inputRef} ... />
    ...
</Select>

However, there's a caveat to consider!

The issue arises when you open the select menu and shift focus to the input field as expected. If you enter search text that filters out the currently selected value and then remove that text using backspace until the initially selected item reappears, the focus will automatically switch from the input field back to the selected option. This behavior may seem plausible initially but it leads to a less than ideal user experience and lacks the stable behavior we desire.

Solution Proposal

Your question lacks clarity without any accompanying code or detailed explanation. Nonetheless, I perceive it to be valuable as I too was seeking a similar resolution: a Searchable Select MUI Component with optimal user experience. Hence, I present my interpretation of your query and offer a potential solution.

Here is a link to a CodeSandbox showcasing my implemented solution. The critical components are elucidated in the code comments and summarized below:

  • An essential modification involves adding the MenuProps={{ autoFocus: false }} attribute to the Select component and the autoFocus attribute to the TextField component.
  • I encapsulated the search TextField within a ListSubheader to prevent it from being recognized as a selectable item in the menu, allowing users to interact with the search input sans triggering any selections.
  • A custom renderValue function has been included to prevent rendering an empty string in the Select's value field if the search text eliminates the currently selected option.
  • Event propagation on the TextField has been disabled using the onKeyDown function to avoid automatic selection of items while typing, which is the default behavior of the Select.
  • [ADDITIONAL] The component can be easily expanded to support multi-selection functionality. However, since this goes beyond the scope of your original inquiry, I have omitted these details here.

Answer №2

If you're looking for a versatile component, the MUI Autocomplete might be just what you need [https://mui.com/components/autocomplete/](MUI Autocomplete)

The Auto Complete feature is part of the MUI Library and offers similar functionality to the Select option. It also includes a search option and other features that enhance the developer experience. Take a look at this short example using the Autocomplete Component:

import * as React from 'react';
import TextField from '@mui/material/TextField';
import Autocomplete from '@mui/material/Autocomplete';

export default function ComboBox() {
  return (
    <Autocomplete
      disablePortal
      id="combo-box-demo"
      options={top100Films}
      sx={{ width: 300 }}
      renderInput={(params) => <TextField {...params} label="Movie" />}
    />
  );
}

// List of top 100 films rated by IMDb users. Source: http://www.imdb.com/chart/top
const top100Films = [
  { label: 'The Shawshank Redemption', year: 1994 },
  { label: 'The Godfather', year: 1972 },
  // Additional film entries...
];

Answer №3

Include the MenuProps={{ autoFocus: false }} parameter within Select Mui Components

<Select MenuProps={{ autoFocus: false }} ...> .......</Select>

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